【摘要】：促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的成功政策都應(yīng)該是因地制宜的,具體探討不同國(guó)家的外向型經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展政策的特點(diǎn)就成為有價(jià)值的研究所在。本論題以經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化理論為指導(dǎo),以跨學(xué)科視角,運(yùn)用史學(xué)理論、經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)理論和國(guó)際關(guān)系視角,探討新加坡政府如何把外向型經(jīng)濟(jì)政策置于全球化與區(qū)域化中進(jìn)行一體化設(shè)計(jì),并在實(shí)踐中不斷推進(jìn)。論題選擇外向型經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中三個(gè)相互關(guān)聯(lián)的重要方面,即對(duì)外貿(mào)易發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略、產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略和海外投資的區(qū)域化戰(zhàn)略來(lái)進(jìn)行論述。論題的主題是運(yùn)用新加坡幾十年的各種經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展數(shù)據(jù),通過(guò)論題設(shè)定的三個(gè)專(zhuān)題來(lái)分析新加坡外向型經(jīng)濟(jì)幾十年的宏觀(guān)發(fā)展歷程,焦點(diǎn)是通過(guò)外向型經(jīng)濟(jì)宏觀(guān)政策基于全球化與區(qū)域化的變化,探討新加坡的對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系。討論時(shí)將側(cè)重新加坡的區(qū)域化戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo)上,其中新加坡國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化發(fā)展與區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化發(fā)展的關(guān)系作為關(guān)注重點(diǎn)。 論題的目的并不是要對(duì)新加坡經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展做短期的預(yù)測(cè),而是將新加坡外向型經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展政策做長(zhǎng)期的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)研究為目的。獨(dú)立后的新加坡領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人非常清楚地認(rèn)識(shí)到新加坡在本地區(qū)和國(guó)際政治經(jīng)濟(jì)中所處的弱勢(shì)地位,因此,在國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系中主張自由競(jìng)爭(zhēng)、反對(duì)貿(mào)易保護(hù)主義、實(shí)行經(jīng)濟(jì)自由化以促使各種經(jīng)濟(jì)力量均衡化,并在各種經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治力量的協(xié)調(diào)和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中形成國(guó)際性和地區(qū)性的經(jīng)濟(jì)中心。 研究結(jié)果表明,從新加坡獨(dú)立以來(lái)近50年的外向型經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展歷程觀(guān)察,新加坡外向型經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略始終是圍繞著全球化與區(qū)域化來(lái)實(shí)施的,在發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略上基于全球化與區(qū)域化發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)的思想是新加坡外向型經(jīng)濟(jì)政策一體化發(fā)展的基石。而在全球化與區(qū)域化的作用之間,基于區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化的發(fā)展作用受東南亞地區(qū)時(shí)局影響一直在不斷的變化中,并時(shí)強(qiáng)時(shí)弱。 論題在論述過(guò)程中,在對(duì)外貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)略方面,不是局限在具體的對(duì)外貿(mào)易政策上,而是重點(diǎn)放在了新加坡對(duì)外貿(mào)易的區(qū)域模式上,關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)是新加坡國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系,闡述新加坡由推動(dòng)?xùn)|盟國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化發(fā)展到追求雙邊自由貿(mào)易協(xié)定的戰(zhàn)略變化；在論述新加坡產(chǎn)業(yè)政策發(fā)展時(shí),重點(diǎn)關(guān)注了宏觀(guān)上旨在改善商務(wù)環(huán)境的各種政策措施上,探討產(chǎn)業(yè)政策如何調(diào)整以適應(yīng)全球化與區(qū)域化目標(biāo)；在海外投資方面,主要闡釋了新加坡以建設(shè)工業(yè)園區(qū)方式來(lái)實(shí)施區(qū)域化目標(biāo),并以此帶動(dòng)本國(guó)企業(yè)的國(guó)際化戰(zhàn)略。鑒于創(chuàng)新思想和觀(guān)念是全球化重要的方面,論文參考了許多新加坡精英的回憶錄,運(yùn)用了大量的新加坡精英的關(guān)于外向型經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的全球化和區(qū)域化思想方面的文獻(xiàn),并結(jié)合微觀(guān)案例進(jìn)行研究,具有一定的創(chuàng)新和啟示意義。
[Abstract]:The successful policies to promote economic growth should be adapted to local conditions. It is valuable to study the characteristics of export-oriented economic development policies in different countries. Under the guidance of the theory of economic globalization, using the theory of history, economics and international relations, this thesis discusses how the Singapore government can design its export-oriented economic policy in the process of globalization and regionalization. And in practice, continue to promote. The thesis chooses three interrelated important aspects in the development of export-oriented economy, namely, the development strategy of foreign trade, the strategy of industrial development and the strategy of regionalization of overseas investment. The theme of the thesis is to analyze the macro-development course of Singapore's export-oriented economy over the decades by using the various economic development data of Singapore over the past decades, and through the three topics set by the topic. The focus is to discuss Singapore's foreign economic relations through the changes of globalization and regionalization. The discussion will focus on the strategic goal of Singapore's regionalization, in which the relationship between the development of Singapore's international economic integration and the development of regional economic integration will be the focus of attention. The purpose of the thesis is not to make a short-term prediction of Singapore's economic development, but to study the long-term development trend of Singapore's export-oriented economic development policy. The leaders of Singapore after independence are very aware of Singapore's weak position in the region and in the international political economy, and therefore advocate free competition in international economic relations and oppose trade protectionism, Economic liberalization is carried out to promote the equalization of various economic forces and to form an international and regional economic center in the coordination and competition of various economic and political forces. The research results show that Singapore's export-oriented economic development strategy has always been implemented around globalization and regionalization during the past 50 years since Singapore became independent. The thought of developing economy based on globalization and regionalization in development strategy is the cornerstone of the integration of Singapore's export-oriented economic policy. However, between the role of globalization and regionalization, the development role based on regional economic integration is constantly changing under the influence of the situation in Southeast Asia, and it is sometimes strong and weak. In the course of the discussion, the foreign trade strategy is not confined to the specific foreign trade policy, but focuses on the regional model of Singapore's foreign trade, with the focus on Singapore's international economic relations. Expounding Singapore's strategic change from promoting economic integration of ASEAN countries to pursuing bilateral free trade agreements, and focusing on various policies and measures aimed at improving the business environment in the macro level when discussing the development of Singapore's industrial policy. This paper probes into how to adjust the industrial policy to adapt to the goal of globalization and regionalization, and in the aspect of overseas investment, mainly explains that Singapore implements the regionalization goal by building industrial parks, and thus promotes the internationalization strategy of domestic enterprises. In view of the fact that innovative ideas and ideas are important aspects of globalization, the paper refers to the memoirs of many Singaporean elites and makes use of the literature of a large number of Singaporean elites on globalization and regionalization of export-oriented economic development. Combined with micro-case study, it has some innovation and enlightenment significance.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：云南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：K339;F133.9

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