【摘要】： 牛津運(yùn)動(dòng)是爆發(fā)于19世紀(jì)中期的英國(guó)的一場(chǎng)社會(huì)文化運(yùn)動(dòng)。因這場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的發(fā)起者大多是牛津大學(xué)的教授,故稱。其目的是通過(guò)復(fù)興羅馬天主教的某些教義和儀式來(lái)重振英國(guó)國(guó)教。早期書(shū)冊(cè)派基布爾、紐曼和弗勞德的目標(biāo)是將教會(huì)從國(guó)家的束縛中解放出來(lái),恢復(fù)國(guó)教會(huì)的權(quán)威地位。但是當(dāng)主教們拒絕接受他們的號(hào)召,特別是在1845年紐曼脫離英國(guó)國(guó)教會(huì)后,英國(guó)國(guó)教會(huì)內(nèi)高教派的領(lǐng)袖們卷土重來(lái),使國(guó)教會(huì)重新陷入了保守的國(guó)家全能論中。從其內(nèi)容看來(lái),大多數(shù)集中在宗教領(lǐng)域,但縱觀整個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)的發(fā)展前后,不能僅僅將其定性為純粹的宗教保守主義運(yùn)動(dòng)。從整個(gè)時(shí)代看來(lái),它是18、19世紀(jì)廣義的浪漫主義精神和文化運(yùn)動(dòng)的一個(gè)組成部分。 本文運(yùn)用跨學(xué)科研究方法,綜合歷史學(xué)、宗教學(xué)、社會(huì)學(xué)等相關(guān)理論知識(shí),系統(tǒng)考察約牛津運(yùn)動(dòng)的發(fā)展過(guò)程。對(duì)牛津運(yùn)動(dòng)的形成背景,牛津運(yùn)動(dòng)發(fā)展的主要事件及其主要領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的思想進(jìn)行全面的探析之后,筆者認(rèn)為,牛津運(yùn)動(dòng)作為轉(zhuǎn)型時(shí)期的英國(guó)社會(huì)激進(jìn)混亂的思想打了一小針鎮(zhèn)定劑,是一場(chǎng)在宗教、文化、思想、政治領(lǐng)域都有著廣泛影響力的保守運(yùn)動(dòng)。反映了轉(zhuǎn)型時(shí)期英國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)對(duì)于傳統(tǒng)思想的保留與維護(hù)。
[Abstract]:The Oxford movement was a sociocultural movement in England in the mid-19th century. Most of the founders of the campaign were professors at Oxford University, so they said. The aim was to reinvigorate the Church of England by reviving some of the teachings and rituals of Roman Catholicism. The aim of the early booksellers Kibble, Newman, and Freud was to liberate the church from the bondage of the state and restore the authority of the church. But when the bishops refused to accept their call, especially after Newman's departure from the Church of England in 1845, the leaders of the High Church in the Church of England made a comeback, bringing the Church back into the conservative state omnipotism. Most of them are concentrated in the field of religion, but before and after the development of the whole movement, it can not be regarded as a purely religious conservative movement. It was an integral part of the 1819 th-century Romantic Spirit and Cultural Movement. This paper makes a systematic study of the development process of the Oxford Movement by using the interdisciplinary research method and integrating the relevant theoretical knowledge of history, religion, sociology and so on. After a comprehensive analysis of the background of the Oxford movement, the main events of the development of the Oxford movement and the thoughts of its main leaders, the author believes that, As a radical and chaotic thought of British society in the transitional period, Oxford Movement was a conservative movement with wide influence in religion, culture, thought and politics. It reflects the reservation and maintenance of traditional thought in Britain during the period of transition.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：福建師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類號(hào)】：K561.43

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

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1 李芬;;從《織工馬南》看喬治·艾略特的辯證主義宗教觀[A];福建省外國(guó)語(yǔ)文學(xué)會(huì)2010年年會(huì)論文集[C];2010年

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1 周文靜;神諭感召下愛(ài)的光輝[D];上海音樂(lè)學(xué)院;2012年

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本文編號(hào)：2123291