本文選題：日本 + 明治時期��； 參考：《中國社會科學(xué)院研究生院》2003年博士論文

【摘要】： 對于近代日本而言，認(rèn)識世界、思考和制定對外戰(zhàn)略的中心是中國問題。開展對日本近代史上具有重要影響的思想家的中國觀的系統(tǒng)研究，是近代日本思想研究領(lǐng)域的重要課題。明治時期德富蘇峰的中國觀，集中體現(xiàn)了近代日本知識分子的中國觀的形成、發(fā)展、變化的軌跡和基本特征，可以說是近代日本的中國觀的縮影。對明治時期德富蘇峰的中國觀的研究，不僅有助于我們了解和把握近代日本人的中國觀的基本特點與一般規(guī)律，而且有助于看清楚日本那個時代的思想動向和主要特色，有助于我們深入認(rèn)識和把握當(dāng)前日本社會思潮的脈絡(luò)及其走向。 德富蘇峰對中國的認(rèn)識是一個不斷發(fā)展、逐步深化的過程，，他的中國觀的形成、轉(zhuǎn)變和發(fā)展，與其基本思想的形成、轉(zhuǎn)變和發(fā)展有著內(nèi)在的聯(lián)系。與同時代許多思想家的中國觀相比較，明治時期德富蘇峰的中國觀具有一個顯著的特點：總體上講，對于中國的認(rèn)識和理解較為客觀、冷靜、深刻而富有理性。他對中國社會最基層的廣大民眾力量的認(rèn)識和肯定，在近代日本的中國觀中堪稱獨樹一幟。追根求源，對于日本國家和民族利益的不懈追求，是德富蘇峰的中國觀的思想根基之所在。 本文以明治時期德富蘇峰的中國觀為研究對象，著重論述從19世紀(jì)80年代初期以來，經(jīng)過甲午戰(zhàn)爭，至20世紀(jì)初日俄戰(zhàn)爭之后這一時段的德富蘇峰的中國觀的形成、發(fā)展、變化及其基本特征和規(guī)律。在整體結(jié)構(gòu)上，分為緒論、第一～四章和結(jié)束語等六個部分，主要從以下四個方面進行具體論述： 第一章主要以19世紀(jì)80年代為中心，討論德富蘇峰的早期中國觀形成的時代背景及其基本特征。著重分析德富蘇峰的早期中國觀與時代環(huán)境，以及橫井小楠、福澤諭吉等具有代表性的思想家的中國觀之間的關(guān)系。 第二章以甲午戰(zhàn)爭前后為中心，主要討論德富蘇峰的中國觀的轉(zhuǎn)變問題。本章以德富蘇峰思想轉(zhuǎn)變的標(biāo)志性著作《大日本膨脹論》及甲午戰(zhàn)爭前后公開發(fā)表的文章為依據(jù)，就德富蘇峰思想轉(zhuǎn)變的根本原因進行探討之后，重點分析德富蘇峰的中國觀轉(zhuǎn)變的原因、背景及其主要特征。 第三章主要討論日俄戰(zhàn)爭之后德富蘇峰的中國觀的進一步發(fā)展及其主要特點。本章重點以德富蘇峰首次系統(tǒng)闡述中國問題的代表作《七十八日游記》為中心，著重討論日俄戰(zhàn)爭之后德富蘇峰的中國觀的發(fā)展和深化，以及他的中國觀趨向成熟之后所表現(xiàn)出來的主要特點。本章論述的內(nèi)容，體現(xiàn)出整個明治時期德富蘇峰的中國觀的核心部分和基本特征。 第四章主要針對德富蘇峰的中國觀的文化心理進行分析。本章試圖通過對德富蘇峰發(fā)表的有關(guān)著述和言論的具體分析，剖析德富蘇峰的中國觀的文化心理特征及其背景，以深化對于德富蘇峰的中國觀的認(rèn)識和理解，并由此揭示近代日本民族的中國觀的文化心理。
[Abstract]:For modern Japan, the center of understanding the world, thinking and making foreign strategies is China's problem. It is an important subject in the field of modern Japanese thought to carry out a systematic study of the Chinese view of the thinkers who have an important influence on the modern history of Japan. The formation, development, the track and the basic characteristics of the Chinese view of the son are the epitome of the modern Japanese view of China. The study of the Chinese view of the Meiji period of De Fu Su Feng not only helps us understand and grasp the basic characteristics and general rules of the Chinese view of the Japanese in modern times, but also helps to see the time of Japan in that era. The ideological trend and main features will help us to understand and grasp the current thread of Japanese social thought and its trend.
De Fu Su Feng's understanding of China is a process of continuous development and gradual deepening. The formation, transformation and development of his views on China have an inherent connection with the formation, transformation and development of their basic ideas. Compared with the Chinese view of many thinkers in the same time, the Chinese view of the Meiji period in the Meiji period has a remarkable feature: In his body, the understanding and understanding of China is more objective, calm, profound and rational. His understanding and affirmation of the majority of the people's power at the grass-roots level of the Chinese society is unique in the modern Japanese view of China. The unremitting pursuit of the interests of Japan and the nation is the root of the thought of the Chinese view of De Fu Su Feng. The base is where it is.
This paper focuses on the Chinese view of De Fu Su Feng in Meiji period, focusing on the formation, development, changes and basic characteristics and laws of the Chinese view of De Fu Su Feng, which has passed the early 1880s, after the war of 1894 and the war of Japan and Russia, after the war of Japan and Russia at the beginning of the twentieth Century. The six parts, such as beam language, are mainly discussed in the following four aspects:
The first chapter mainly takes 1880s as the center to discuss the background and basic characteristics of the formation of the early Chinese view of De Fu Su Feng. It focuses on the analysis of the relationship between the early China view and the times environment of De Fu Su Feng, as well as the Chinese view of the representative thinkers, such as the cross well Xiaonan, Fukuzawa Yoshi and so on.
The second chapter mainly discusses the transformation of the Chinese view of De Fu Su Feng before and after the war of 1894. This chapter is based on the landmark book of the transformation of the thought of De Fu Su Feng, the theory of expansion of Japan and the published articles before and after the war of 1894. After discussing the fundamental reasons for the transformation of the thought of De Fu Su Feng, this chapter focuses on the analysis of Germany and the Soviet Union. The reasons, background and main characteristics of Feng's view of China change.
The third chapter mainly discusses the further development and its main characteristics of the Chinese view of De Fu Su Feng after the Japanese and Russian war. This chapter focuses on the first systematic exposition of the Chinese question by De Fu Su Feng, the seventy-eight day travel book, as the center, focusing on the development and deepening of the Chinese view of De Fu Su Feng after the war between Japan and Russia, as well as the trend of his view of China. The main features of the maturity show that the content of this chapter reflects the core and basic characteristics of the Chinese view of De Fu Su Feng in the whole Meiji period.
The fourth chapter mainly analyzes the cultural psychology of the Chinese view of De Fu Su Feng. This chapter attempts to analyze the cultural and psychological characteristics and background of De Fu Su Feng's view of China by analyzing the relevant writings and comments published by De Fu Su Feng, so as to deepen the understanding and understanding of the Chinese view of De Fu Su Feng, and to reveal the modern day. The cultural psychology of the Chinese view of the nation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國社會科學(xué)院研究生院
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2003
【分類號】：K313

【引證文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 連永平;薛秋昌;;從《七十八日游記》看德富蘇峰的中國認(rèn)識[J];社會科學(xué)論壇;2011年08期

本文編號：2115626