本文選題：美國 + 美國伊斯蘭教�。� 參考：《東北師范大學》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：20世紀60年代以來,伊斯蘭教成為美國發(fā)展最快的宗教,穆斯林人口不斷增長,由于美國人口普查不統(tǒng)計宗教信仰,目前尚無確切的官方統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)。但據(jù)多數(shù)美國穆斯林組織的研究估計,現(xiàn)居住在美國的穆斯林總?cè)丝跒?00-800萬之間,伊斯蘭教已經(jīng)成為繼基督教之后美國第二大宗教。在美國社會、政治、文化生活中發(fā)揮著越來越重要的作用。美國社會中的穆斯林群體也隨之成為人們關(guān)注的焦點。美國穆斯林群體在美國社會中的現(xiàn)狀、發(fā)展軌跡和在發(fā)展中面臨的困惑與挑戰(zhàn)很有代表性,它在很大程度上反映了少數(shù)族群在美國的發(fā)展特點。 本文以唯物史觀為指導,以19世紀美國伊斯蘭教的相關(guān)資料為基礎(chǔ),以文化學、社會學、及族群心理學為視角,對19世紀美國伊斯蘭教進行比較詳細的梳理、分析、整合,力圖全面再現(xiàn)這一時期美國伊斯蘭教發(fā)展脈絡(luò)及歷史走向,并簡要分析其主要特點和影響因素。 本文包括四部分: 一、19世紀50年代以前美國伊斯蘭教簡介,對19世紀以前美國的伊斯蘭教、19世紀50年代以前美國的伊斯蘭教進行簡要介紹;并對19世紀50年代以前美國伊斯蘭教的信徒人數(shù)、地理分布、教會組織與基本特征做一簡要分析,對19世紀上半期美國伊斯蘭教的發(fā)展脈絡(luò)進行梳理。 二、19世紀50年代美國伊斯蘭教的濫觴,這一章節(jié)主要闡述19世紀美國泛非主義,影響其發(fā)展走勢的歷史因素,以及這種發(fā)展對美國伊斯蘭教所產(chǎn)生的歷史影響。 三、19世紀60年代到19世紀末期,大批穆斯林移民美國,為美國伊斯蘭教的發(fā)展注入新的活力,為20世紀美國伊斯蘭教的大發(fā)展奠定了重要的基礎(chǔ)�？梢哉f19世紀美國伊斯蘭教的涓涓細流為20世紀美國伊斯蘭教的發(fā)展走勢定下了歷史基調(diào)。
[Abstract]:Since the 1960s, Islam has become the fastest-growing religion in the United States, and the Muslim population is growing. But most studies by Muslim groups in the United States estimate that Islam has become the second largest religion in the United States after Christianity, with between 70 million and 8 million Muslims living in the United States. It plays a more and more important role in American society, politics and cultural life. The Muslim community in American society has also become the focus of attention. The status quo, the development track and the puzzles and challenges faced by the American Muslim community in American society are representative, which to a great extent reflects the development characteristics of the minority groups in the United States. Under the guidance of historical materialism, based on the relevant materials of American Islam in the 19th century, and from the perspective of culture, sociology and ethnic psychology, this paper makes a detailed analysis, analysis and integration of American Islam in the 19th century. This paper tries to reproduce the development and historical trend of American Islam in this period, and briefly analyzes its main characteristics and influencing factors. This article includes four parts: a brief introduction of American Islam before the 1850s, a brief introduction to the American Islam before the 19th century and the American Islam before the 1850s; It also briefly analyzes the number, geographical distribution, church organization and basic characteristics of American Islam before the 1850s, and combs the development of American Islam in the first half of the 19th century. The origin of American Islam in the 1850s, this chapter mainly expounds the historical factors that influence the development trend of American pan-Africanism in the 19th century, and the historical influence of this development on American Islam. From the 1860s to the end of the 19th century, a large number of Muslims emigrated to the United States, which injected new vitality into the development of American Islam and laid an important foundation for the great development of American Islam in the 20th century. It can be said that the trickle of American Islam in the 19 th century set the historical tone for the development of American Islam in the 20 th century.
【學位授予單位】：東北師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：K712.4

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)碩士學位論文 前1條

1 朱秀蕾;美國宗教組織“伊斯蘭民族”個案研究[D];西北大學;2005年

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本文編號：2100169