發(fā)布時間：2018-07-03 14:19

  本文選題：美日同盟 + 非對稱性相互依賴　； 參考：《福建師范大學(xué)》2006年碩士論文

【摘要】：二戰(zhàn)后初期，美國占領(lǐng)了日本，但它很快就轉(zhuǎn)向扶持日本，，與日本訂立了不平等的安保體制，確立了兩國之間“美主日從”的關(guān)系。雖然20世紀60年代美日對安保體制進行了修訂，但是日本只是取得了形式上的平等。從70年代起，日本開始追求政治大國目標(biāo)，改變了對美“一邊倒”的外交政策，美日同盟走向相對平等。冷戰(zhàn)后，出于雙方共同的需要，美日對同盟進行了重新定位，使同盟從保障日本安全的體制轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閼?yīng)對“周邊事態(tài)”的體制，防衛(wèi)合作的范圍也進一步擴大了。進入21世紀，美日軍事合作得到了進一步的加強。日本積極配合美國的反恐斗爭，并借此突破了海外禁區(qū)。美國在全球軍事調(diào)整的過程中，將更多的指揮功能集中到駐日基地，提高了日本在美國亞太戰(zhàn)略中的地位。2005年2月，兩國還發(fā)表了《美日安全磋商委員會聯(lián)合聲明》，再次確認了同盟的作用，并制訂了今后兩國的全球共同戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo)。但是美日在全球特別是亞太地區(qū)還存在著不少分歧，它們之間非對稱性相互依賴關(guān)系沒有改變，“美主日從”的格局依然存在。
[Abstract]:In the early years after World War II, the United States occupied Japan, but it soon turned to support Japan, establishing an unequal security system with Japan and establishing a relationship between the two countries. Although the US and Japan revised their security system in the 1960 s, Japan only achieved formal equality. From the 1970s, Japan began to pursue the goal of political power, changed its foreign policy of "one-sided" toward the United States, and the US-Japan alliance moved towards relative equality. After the Cold War, because of the common needs of both sides, the United States and Japan repositioned the alliance, which transformed the alliance from the system of safeguarding Japan's security to that of dealing with "peripheral events", and the scope of defense cooperation was further expanded. In the 21st century, US-Japan military cooperation has been further strengthened. Japan actively cooperated with the United States in the fight against terrorism, and thus broke the overseas exclusion zone. In the process of global military readjustment, the United States has concentrated more command functions on its bases in Japan, thus enhancing Japan's position in the United States' Asia-Pacific strategy. The two countries also issued the Joint statement of the US-Japan Security Consultative Committee, which reaffirmed the role of the alliance and set out the two countries' common global strategic objectives in the future. However, there are still many differences between the United States and Japan, especially in the Asia-Pacific region, the asymmetric interdependence between them has not changed, and the pattern of "the United States from Sunday" still exists.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：福建師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2006
【分類號】：K153

【引證文獻】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 聞婧;試析日美同盟關(guān)系中的沖繩美軍基地及其兩面性[D];復(fù)旦大學(xué);2012年

本文編號：2093938