本文選題：西歐 + 商品市場(chǎng)�。� 參考：《東北師范大學(xué)》2011年博士論文

【摘要】：近年來(lái),關(guān)于西歐中世紀(jì)晚期至近代轉(zhuǎn)型時(shí)期有關(guān)經(jīng)濟(jì)方面問(wèn)題,倍受史學(xué)界和經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)界的關(guān)注。其中西歐中世紀(jì)晚期至近代轉(zhuǎn)型時(shí)期間的商品市場(chǎng)發(fā)展問(wèn)題研究,有必要進(jìn)一步深入探討。本文認(rèn)為西歐商品市場(chǎng)是西歐經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)、文化發(fā)展中的重要因素,是西歐從中世紀(jì)向近代社會(huì)過(guò)渡的經(jīng)濟(jì)引擎,它對(duì)西歐經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)、文化方面產(chǎn)生了重大而深遠(yuǎn)的影響,也為西歐后來(lái)擴(kuò)張世界奠定了堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。14世紀(jì)中葉至16世紀(jì)中葉這兩百多年時(shí)間是西歐社會(huì)發(fā)展的重要時(shí)期。因?yàn)閺娜祟悮v史角度看,1500年前后正是“歷史發(fā)展為世界歷史的重大轉(zhuǎn)折時(shí)期”。在這一時(shí)期里,西歐正在經(jīng)歷從封建社會(huì)開(kāi)始向資本主義社會(huì)過(guò)渡,到了1500年左右西歐形成了大西洋沿岸商品市場(chǎng)中心區(qū),從此打開(kāi)了西歐邁進(jìn)近代社會(huì)的大門。可見(jiàn),將這一時(shí)段作為研究西歐商品市場(chǎng)問(wèn)題的時(shí)間背景具有重要學(xué)術(shù)意義。 本文以馬克思?xì)v史唯物主義為指導(dǎo)思想,以史實(shí)為依據(jù),主要運(yùn)用經(jīng)濟(jì)理論研究歷史現(xiàn)象,運(yùn)用定量與定性相結(jié)合方法分析14世紀(jì)中葉至16世紀(jì)中葉西歐商品市場(chǎng)有關(guān)問(wèn)題。全文共分三部分:第一部分為引言,主要闡述了選題目的、意義和研究對(duì)象,總結(jié)國(guó)內(nèi)外學(xué)者對(duì)選題的研究狀況,并闡明了本文研究思路和基本框架。第二部分是論文主體部分,共分五章,其中第一章客觀分析了西歐商品市場(chǎng)發(fā)展的社會(huì)政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化的外在歷史環(huán)境因素。第二章深入分析了西歐商品市場(chǎng)發(fā)展的商人市場(chǎng)主體、市場(chǎng)需求、金融創(chuàng)新以及市場(chǎng)運(yùn)行機(jī)制本身的內(nèi)在動(dòng)力因素。第三章主要考察了14世紀(jì)中葉至15世紀(jì)晚期和15世紀(jì)末期至16世紀(jì)中葉這兩個(gè)時(shí)段里西歐商品市場(chǎng)和重要商業(yè)組織漢薩同盟發(fā)展的簡(jiǎn)要過(guò)程,闡述了西歐貴金屬商品市場(chǎng)與通貨膨脹現(xiàn)象。第四章闡述了西歐商品市場(chǎng)發(fā)展中形成的國(guó)際化、商品市場(chǎng)重心從地中海沿岸向大西洋沿岸空間轉(zhuǎn)移以及商品市場(chǎng)制度性方面的主要特點(diǎn)。第五章闡述了西歐商品市場(chǎng)在推動(dòng)西歐社會(huì)制度轉(zhuǎn)型和文化轉(zhuǎn)型以及啟動(dòng)西歐擴(kuò)張世界的序幕方面的作用。第三部分是結(jié)語(yǔ),主要對(duì)西歐商品市場(chǎng)進(jìn)行總體論述。本文將對(duì)研究中世紀(jì)至近代社會(huì)時(shí)期西歐經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)問(wèn)題具有一定的學(xué)術(shù)價(jià)值。從現(xiàn)實(shí)意義上看,本研究成果將為解決當(dāng)今中國(guó)社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型中完善社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)理論問(wèn)題提供科學(xué)的歷史依據(jù),也為解決我國(guó)社會(huì)主義商品市場(chǎng)發(fā)展中遇到的問(wèn)題提供有重要價(jià)值的參考。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the economic aspects of the period from the late Middle Ages to the modern transition period in Western Europe have attracted much attention from historians and economists. It is necessary to further study the development of commodity market in the period from the late Middle Ages to the modern transition period in Western Europe. This paper holds that the commodity market of Western Europe is an important factor in the economic, social and cultural development of Western Europe, and the economic engine of the transition from the Middle Ages to the modern society in Western Europe, which has had a significant and far-reaching impact on the economic, social and cultural aspects of Western Europe. It also laid a solid foundation for the later expansion of the world in Western Europe. The period of more than 200 years from the middle of the 14th century to the middle of the 16th century was an important period for the social development of Western Europe. From the point of view of human history, 1500 or so is the turning point of historical development for world history. During this period, Western Europe was undergoing a transition from feudal society to capitalist society, and then, around 1500, Western Europe formed the center of the commodity market along the Atlantic coast, which opened the door for Western Europe to enter the modern society. Therefore, it is of great academic significance to take this time period as the time background for the study of commodity market problems in Western Europe. Based on Marx's historical materialism and historical facts, this paper mainly uses economic theory to study historical phenomena, and uses quantitative and qualitative methods to analyze the relevant problems of Western European commodity market from the middle of the 14th century to the middle of the 16th century. The paper is divided into three parts: the first part is the introduction, mainly expounds the purpose, significance and research object of the topic, summarizes the research status of domestic and foreign scholars on the topic, and clarifies the research ideas and basic framework of this paper. The second part is the main part of the thesis, which is divided into five chapters. The first chapter objectively analyzes the social, political, economic and cultural external historical environment factors of the development of the commodity market in Western Europe. The second chapter deeply analyzes the main body of the merchant market, the market demand, the financial innovation and the internal motive factors of the market operation mechanism of the commodity market in Western Europe. The third chapter mainly examines the development process of the Hanseatic League, a Western European commodity market and an important business organization, from the middle of the 14th century to the late 15th century and from the end of the 15th century to the middle of the 16th century. The commodity market and inflation of precious metals in Western Europe are expounded. The fourth chapter expounds the internationalization in the development of the commodity market in Western Europe, the transfer of the center of gravity of the commodity market from the Mediterranean coast to the Atlantic coast, and the institutional characteristics of the commodity market. The fifth chapter expounds the role of Western European commodity market in promoting the transformation of social system and culture in Western Europe and in the prelude to the expansion of the world in Western Europe. The third part is the conclusion, mainly carries on the general discussion to the western European commodity market. This paper is of academic value to the study of the economic and social problems in western Europe from the Middle Ages to modern times. From a practical point of view, the research results will provide a scientific historical basis for solving the problem of perfecting the socialist market theory in the current social transformation in China. It also provides valuable reference for solving the problems encountered in the development of socialist commodity market in China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：K56

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