本文選題：美以關(guān)系 + 隼式導(dǎo)彈�。� 參考：《外交學(xué)院》2007年碩士論文

【摘要】： 肯尼迪政府時期是美以兩國關(guān)系史上承前啟后的階段，這一進(jìn)程的演變可以分為三個階段，，第一個階段是肯尼迪執(zhí)政的前18個月，兩國關(guān)系雖沒有明顯的改變，但是為后面的變化作了很好的鋪墊；第二階段、也是兩國關(guān)系發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵的一步是美國向以色列出售隼式導(dǎo)彈；第三階段就是售以武器之后，阿以美三方之間圍繞阿拉伯國家世界的動蕩而展開的博弈，這一博弈的最終結(jié)果是美以兩國之間建成了制度化，正規(guī)化，而又非常特殊的聯(lián)盟關(guān)系。 美國售以武器這一決策的出臺有著極不尋常的背景，它不僅有以色列長期堅持不懈的努力，更有肯尼迪政府內(nèi)部各部門間的角力以及肯尼迪本人的鼎力支持。這其中既有歷史的機緣巧合，又有領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人個人因素的作用。 肯尼迪總統(tǒng)之所以支持向以色列售武，是因為其個人的理想主義政策取向。即肯尼迪要對阿以雙方實施它的平衡戰(zhàn)略，消除以色列與阿拉伯國家的實力對比劣勢，使其變得更加自信。從而促使其采取更加合作的態(tài)度來接受并實施美國提出的旨在解決巴勒斯坦難民問題的約翰遜計劃。以達(dá)到美國穩(wěn)定中東地區(qū)局勢、綜合全面地解決阿以爭端，從而實現(xiàn)中東地區(qū)的全面和平、抵消蘇聯(lián)在這一地區(qū)滲透的目的。 另外，在美方答應(yīng)了向以色列出售武器之后，中東地區(qū)緊接著又出現(xiàn)了一系列的緊張局勢。圍繞這些緊張局勢的處理，阿以美三方之間又展開了一場博弈，這一博弈的結(jié)果使得美國鞏固并加強了與以色列的聯(lián)盟關(guān)系。
[Abstract]:The period of Kennedy administration was a period of continuity between the past and the future in the history of US-Israel relations. The evolution of this process can be divided into three stages. The first stage is the first 18 months of Kennedy's administration, although the relationship between the two countries has not changed significantly. But it paved the way for further changes; the second stage, and a key step in the development of relations between the two countries, was the sale by the United States of Falcon missiles to Israel; the third stage was after the sale of weapons. The game between the Arab, Israeli and American parties revolves around the turmoil in the Arab world. The final result of this game is the institutionalization, formalization, and very special alliance relationship between the United States and Israel. The decision to sell arms to the United States has a very unusual background, not only with Israel's persistent efforts for a long time, but also with the struggle among the various departments of the Kennedy administration and Kennedy's strong support. There are both historical coincidences and the role of leaders' personal factors. President Kennedy supported arms sales to Israel because of his personal idealistic policy orientation. That is, Kennedy should carry out his balanced strategy towards both sides, eliminate the inferior position between Israel and Arab countries, and make him more confident. This led to a more cooperative approach to accepting and implementing the Johnson Plan proposed by the United States to resolve the Palestine refugee problem. In order to achieve a stable situation in the Middle East, comprehensive settlement of the Arab-Israeli dispute, so as to achieve a comprehensive peace in the Middle East, counteracting the purpose of Soviet infiltration in this region. In addition, after the United States promised to sell weapons to Israel, the Middle East followed by a series of tensions. Around these tensions, there is another game between the Arab-Israeli and American parties, the result of which makes the United States consolidate and strengthen its alliance with Israel.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：外交學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2007
【分類號】：K712.54;D871.2

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相關(guān)期刊論文 前2條

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