本文選題：委內(nèi)瑞拉 + 民主行動黨�。� 參考：《吉林大學》2007年碩士論文

【摘要】： 本文著重論述了委內(nèi)瑞拉1958至1998年民主政治的缺陷,試圖通過這一論述解析今天委內(nèi)瑞拉查韋斯政治現(xiàn)象的緣起。自1958年委內(nèi)瑞拉建立起資本主義代議制民主,該國的民主政治先后經(jīng)歷了調(diào)和期、穩(wěn)定期和動蕩期。對各個時期委內(nèi)瑞拉民主政治進程的回顧,可以發(fā)現(xiàn)委內(nèi)瑞拉的民主政治存著巨大的缺陷:兩大核心政黨內(nèi)部圍繞總統(tǒng)候選人提名問題常常斗爭不斷;缺乏民眾參與的精英政治使得立法和政策的主導權(quán)掌握在少數(shù)政黨領(lǐng)導人的手中;最后對石油的嚴重依賴造成了該國經(jīng)濟嚴重的不穩(wěn)定性。這些缺陷導致了嚴重的后果,面對經(jīng)濟危機,政府的無能與腐敗使得社會矛盾重重,傳統(tǒng)的兩黨政治喪失了威信。最終人們開始希望出現(xiàn)一個脫離兩黨政治背景的領(lǐng)導人,實行切實有效的改革。
[Abstract]:This paper focuses on the defects of Venezuelan democratic politics from 1958 to 1998, and attempts to analyze the origin of the political phenomenon of Venezuelan Ch 謾 vez today. Since the establishment of representative capitalist democracy in Venezuela in 1958, democracy in Venezuela has experienced a period of reconciliation, stability and turbulence. Reviewing the democratic political process of Venezuela in various periods, we can find that there are great defects in the democracy of Venezuela: the two core political parties often struggle for the nomination of presidential candidates; The lack of popular participation in elite politics has left the control of legislation and policy in the hands of a few party leaders; and, in the end, heavy dependence on oil has created serious economic instability in the country. These flaws have serious consequences. In the face of the economic crisis, government incompetence and corruption have left society in conflict, and traditional bipartisan politics has lost credibility. In the end, people began to hope for a bipartisan leader with effective reforms.
【學位授予單位】：吉林大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2007
【分類號】：K774.54

【引證文獻】

相關(guān)碩士學位論文 前2條

1 郝喜梅;論冷戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后的拉美新民眾運動[D];山東師范大學;2012年

2 李悅;杜魯門政府時期美國對委內(nèi)瑞拉的政策[D];東北師范大學;2010年

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本文編號：2063686