本文選題：英國 + 工業(yè)革命��； 參考：《浙江大學》2007年碩士論文

【摘要】： 本文主要探討了英國在1750—1830年間的交通變革及其影響，文章首先具體介紹了英國公路、運河發(fā)展的條件、進程及其深遠影響，然后將交通視為一個整體，分析探討了交通對這一時期英國整體經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展、工業(yè)發(fā)展、農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展、城市興起、人口分布、交往貿(mào)易等方面的深遠影響。本文以唯物史觀為指導，綜合運用歷史學、地理學、社會學、經(jīng)濟學等多學科知識來綜合研究。文章主要分為四個部分： 第一部分是課題的引出及其相關研究綜述。在分析本課題意義及國內(nèi)外相關研究成果的基礎上，提出自己的研究思路以及本文創(chuàng)新之處。 第二部分闡述公路變革及其影響。在回顧了中古時期、工業(yè)化前期英國公路的發(fā)展狀況后，，引出收稅路興起、發(fā)展進程及其帶來的影響，同時涉及到交通工具的變革以及道路建設者。 第三部分闡述運河變革及其影響。描述了此前英國水路運輸情況，以及人工水道——運河的興起、發(fā)展過程及其深刻影響，也涉及到水上運輸工具的改革以及三類主要的運河修建者。 第四部分把交通視為一個整體，深入探討這一時期交通變革對英國社會生活各方面的影響。主要包括對英國整體經(jīng)濟發(fā)展、工業(yè)革命、農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展、城市興起、人口分布、交往貿(mào)易等方面的巨大影響。
[Abstract]:This paper mainly discusses the traffic reform and its influence in England from 1750 to 1830. Firstly, the paper introduces the conditions, the process and the profound influence of the highway and canal development in England, and then regards the traffic as a whole. This paper analyzes and discusses the profound influence of traffic on the development of the whole British economy, the development of industry, agriculture, the rise of cities, the distribution of population, the exchange of trade, and so on. This paper, guided by historical materialism, synthetically applies the knowledge of history, geography, sociology, economics and so on. The article is divided into four parts: the first part is the introduction of the subject and a summary of related research. On the basis of analyzing the significance of this subject and related research results at home and abroad, the author puts forward his own research ideas and the innovation of this paper. The second part elaborates the highway reform and its influence. After reviewing the development of the British highway in the early stage of industrialization, the rise of the tax collection road, the development process and the influence brought about by it are introduced. At the same time, the transformation of the means of transportation and the road builders are involved. The third part elaborates the canal reform and its influence. This paper describes the situation of waterway transportation in Britain, the rise of artificial waterways-canals, the development process and its profound influence. It also involves the reform of waterborne means and the three kinds of major canal builders. The fourth part regards transportation as a whole, and probes into the influence of traffic transformation on all aspects of British social life in this period. Mainly including the overall economic development, industrial revolution, agricultural development, urban rise, population distribution, trade and so on.
【學位授予單位】：浙江大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2007
【分類號】：K561.43

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