本文選題：俄國穆斯林 + 二月革命　； 參考：《西北大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：1917年革命前俄國的穆斯林處于受壓迫的地位,過著一種閉塞的生活,1917年革命的爆發(fā)改變了這些。 二月革命爆發(fā)后,臨時(shí)政府發(fā)表了政府宣言,其中包含有取消宗教和民族限制的措施,1917年3月20日發(fā)表了《關(guān)于消除宗教和民族的界限》的宣言,穆斯林看到了希望,全力支持臨時(shí)政府,要求民族自決權(quán)利。 九月爆發(fā)了科爾尼洛夫叛亂,科爾尼洛夫要建立軍人獨(dú)裁來挽救俄國危急的形勢。穆斯林追求民主權(quán)利,追求民族自決權(quán)利,這是和軍人獨(dú)裁毫不相容的,穆斯林堅(jiān)決反對(duì)科爾尼洛夫叛亂。而在科爾尼洛夫派往彼得格勒的軍隊(duì)中有受蒙蔽的穆斯林軍隊(duì)高加索騎兵師,穆斯林派出代表團(tuán)從彼得格勒來到高加索騎兵師駐地進(jìn)行說服工作,高加索騎兵師停止了向彼得格勒前進(jìn)。由于這一事件,穆斯林向臨時(shí)政府提出建立穆斯林軍隊(duì)的要求,臨時(shí)政府由于當(dāng)時(shí)的形勢等原因答應(yīng)了。 十一月爆發(fā)了布爾什維克革命,穆斯林積極要求民族自決權(quán)利。1917年11月20日蘇維埃政府發(fā)布《告俄國和東方全體穆斯林勞動(dòng)人民書》,正式宣布了穆斯林人民的自決權(quán)利,滿足了穆斯林的要求。但到了1918年春天穆斯林發(fā)現(xiàn)蘇維埃政權(quán)破壞了它許諾的人民自決的自由,民族自決的政策沒有兌現(xiàn),因此產(chǎn)生了支持布爾什維克的“紅色”穆斯林和反對(duì)布爾什維克的“白色”穆斯林的分化。 穆斯林積極要求建立蘇維埃穆斯林共和國,但是蘇維埃政權(quán)不允許穆斯林主動(dòng)建立穆斯林共和國,要在蘇維埃政權(quán)的主導(dǎo)下建立穆斯林共和國。經(jīng)過激烈的斗爭,蘇維埃穆斯林共和國韃靼-巴什基爾共和國最終沒有建立。 經(jīng)過了1917年風(fēng)起云涌的革命,穆斯林不再是孤立的狀態(tài),而是積極投身于國家政治生活中,這對(duì)于穆斯林來說,是一種進(jìn)步。
[Abstract]:Before the 1917 revolution, Muslims in Russia were oppressed and lived a closed life, which was changed by the outbreak of the 1917 Revolution. Following the outbreak of the revolution in February, the interim Government issued a government declaration containing measures to lift religious and ethnic restrictions, and on 20 March 1917 the Declaration on the Elimination of religious and ethnic boundaries, in which Muslims saw hope, Fully support the interim government and demand the right of national self-determination. In September the Kornilov rebellion broke out, and Kearnilov set up a military dictatorship to save Russia's crisis. Muslims pursue democratic rights and the right to self-determination, which is incompatible with military dictatorship. Muslims are firmly opposed to the Kornilov rebellion. And among the troops Kornilov sent to Petragrad was a deceived Muslim army, the Caucasian cavalry division. Muslims sent a delegation from Petragler to the Caucasian cavalry division to work on persuasion. The Caucasian cavalry divisions stopped moving towards Petragler. As a result of the incident, Muslims asked the interim government to establish a Muslim army, the interim government because of the circumstances and other reasons. The Bolshevik Revolution broke out in November, and Muslims actively demanded the right of the people to self-determination. On November 20, 1917, the Soviet Government issued a Book to the working people of all Muslims in Russia and the East, which officially proclaimed the right of the Muslim people to self-determination. Meet the demands of Muslims. But by the spring of 1918, Muslims had discovered that the Soviet regime had undermined the promised freedom of self-determination of peoples, and that the policy of national self-determination had not been fulfilled. As a result, there is a division between the "red" Muslims who support the Bolsheviks and the "white" Muslims who oppose the Bolsheviks. Muslims actively called for the establishment of a Soviet Muslim republic, but the Soviet regime did not allow Muslims to take the initiative to establish a Muslim republic, under the leadership of the Soviet regime to establish a Muslim republic. After a fierce struggle, the Soviet Muslim Republic of Tatar-Bashkir was ultimately not established. After the tumultuous revolution of 1917, Muslims were no longer isolated, but actively engaged in national political life, which was a step forward for Muslims.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：K512

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 常玢;伊斯蘭教在中亞的傳播與發(fā)展[J];東歐中亞研究;2001年01期

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