論美國內戰(zhàn)前黑奴的非暴力反抗
發(fā)布時間:2018-06-23 00:34
本文選題:美國內戰(zhàn)前 + 黑人奴隸制度; 參考:《魯東大學》2012年碩士論文
【摘要】:美國黑人史是一部抗爭史。在嚴酷的黑人奴隸制下,黑奴們發(fā)動暴力的流血斗爭和各種非暴力的反抗,希冀擺脫奴隸制的壓迫,重獲自由的新生,他們的抗爭方式在美國引起了強烈的反響,也在很大程度上影響著美國黑奴自身的命運。黑奴非暴力反抗是美國內戰(zhàn)前奴隸制下非常普遍的問題,在社會政治、經濟和文化各個層面都有所體現(xiàn)。因而本文對內戰(zhàn)前美國黑奴的非暴力反抗進行綜合考察并進行探析,具有較強的學術價值。因此本文在利用大量原始資料的基礎上,以美國內戰(zhàn)前黑奴非暴力反抗為切入點,,分析內戰(zhàn)前美國黑奴非暴力反抗的緣起、各種方式,從而對黑奴非暴力反抗的影響和地位進行全面的認識。 引言部分,對本文的研究內容、研究方向、國內外學術界關于這一問題的研究現(xiàn)狀作簡要的概述,并敘述選題的意義所在。 正文由四部分組成: 第一部分:敘述美國內戰(zhàn)前黑奴非暴力反抗的緣起,從美國黑奴制對黑奴的壓迫作為切入點,分別從暴力反抗的局限性、非暴力反抗緣起的客觀性即社會環(huán)境、主觀性即自身條件進行敘述。 第二部分:敘述美國內戰(zhàn)前黑奴非暴力反抗的各種方式,并對各種方式予以歸納分析特點。 第三部分:結合黑奴非暴力反抗的方式,對黑奴非暴力反抗的影響從奴隸制的運作、廢奴運動、內戰(zhàn)局勢、反抗精神四個角度予以論述。 結語部分對本文進行總結,在美國特殊的環(huán)境下,黑奴的非暴力反抗是一種更有效、更實際和更強大的力量,在決定自身命運的歷程中發(fā)揮了重要的作用;同時,在美國追求自由的歷程中,美國黑奴非暴力反抗追求自由的精神彪炳史冊,留下了光輝的一頁。
[Abstract]:The history of black Americans is a history of struggle. Under the harsh black slavery, the black slaves waged violent bloody struggle and various non-violent revolts, hoping to free themselves from the oppression of slavery and to regain their freedom. Their way of fighting aroused a strong response in the United States. To a large extent, it also affects the fate of the American black slaves themselves. The non-violent resistance of slaves was a common problem under slavery before the American Civil War, which was reflected in all aspects of society, politics, economy and culture. Therefore, this paper makes a comprehensive investigation and analysis of the non-violent resistance of American black slaves before the Civil War, which is of great academic value. Therefore, based on a large number of original data, this paper analyzes the origin and various ways of the non-violent resistance of American slaves before the Civil War, taking the non-violent resistance of the American slaves before the Civil War as the starting point. Therefore, the influence and status of the non-violent resistance of the slaves were fully understood. In the foreword part, the research content, research direction, the current research situation of the academic circles at home and abroad on this issue are briefly summarized, and the significance of the topic is described. The text consists of four parts: the first part narrates the origin of the non-violent resistance of the slaves before the American Civil War, starting from the oppression of the black slaves in the United States as a starting point, and respectively from the limitations of violent resistance. The objectivity of the origin of non-violent resistance is the social environment, and the subjectivity is the narration of its own conditions. The second part: narrates the various ways of non-violent resistance of slaves before the American Civil War, and summarizes and analyzes the characteristics of these ways. The third part discusses the influence of non-violent resistance from four angles: the operation of slavery, the abolitionist movement, the situation of civil war and the spirit of resistance. The conclusion concludes that in the special circumstances of the United States, the non-violent resistance of the black slaves is a more effective, practical and powerful force, which plays an important role in the process of determining their own destiny; at the same time, In the course of America's pursuit of freedom, the spirit of non-violent revolt and pursuit of freedom by American slaves was a glorious page in history.
【學位授予單位】:魯東大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2012
【分類號】:K712.4
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