本文選題：金元外交 + 威爾遜��； 參考：《福建師范大學》2007年碩士論文

【摘要】： “金元外交”是美國外交政策的傳統(tǒng)之一，在20世紀前期，“金元外交”也被用來為美國在中國擴張勢力服務(wù)。塔夫脫政府時，“金元外交”得到大規(guī)模應(yīng)用，主要的行動有擠入湖廣鐵路借款、參加四國銀行團、提出“諾克斯計劃”和策劃“幣制實業(yè)借款”，這些行動多以失敗告終。不久，日俄兩國加入銀行團，銀行團由四國擴大為六國，美國在六國銀行團中遭到排擠，“金元外交”于是陷入困境。威爾遜上臺以后，著手對“金元外交”進行改革，宣布退出六國銀行團，放棄塔夫脫的與其他列強合作的政策，，號召美國商人繞過銀行團，在中國進行獨立投資。但由于威爾遜政府沒有給予商業(yè)項目以足夠的政治支持，三年的獨立投資實踐并不成功，威爾遜不得不放棄“單干”的做法，重新認同了國際銀行團這種合作方式，并組建了一個新銀行團。新銀行團在經(jīng)濟方面無所作為，沒有為美國爭取到一筆貸款；但在政治方面，美國以新銀行團的名義與日本談判，迫使日本勢力退出東部內(nèi)蒙古，這是一個成果。威爾遜政府時期的美國對華“金元外交”，特色之一是持續(xù)了三年的獨立投資實踐，另外，威爾遜在獨立投資實踐失敗以后，立即改變政策，回歸銀行團，說明了靈活善變也是威爾遜“金元外交”政策的一個特點。
[Abstract]:"Jin Yuan diplomacy" is one of the traditions of American foreign policy. In the early 20th century, "Jin Yuan diplomacy" was also used to serve the expanding power of the United States in China. During the Taft administration, "Jin Yuan diplomacy" was applied on a large scale. The main actions were to squeeze loans into Huguang Railway, join the four-country bank group, put forward the "Knox plan" and plan "currency industrial borrowing", which ended in failure. Soon, Japan and Russia joined the banking group, the banking group expanded from four countries to six countries, the United States was excluded from the six countries' banking groups, and the "gold and yuan diplomacy" fell into a dilemma. After Wilson came to power, he began to reform the "Jin Yuan diplomacy", announced his withdrawal from the six-nation bank group, abandoned Taft's policy of cooperating with other powers, and called on American businessmen to bypass the banking syndicate and make independent investments in China. However, since the Wilson administration did not give sufficient political support to commercial projects, three years of independent investment practice did not succeed. Wilson had to give up the practice of "doing it alone" and reapproved the cooperation of international banking groups. A new banking group was formed. The new banking group did nothing on the economic front and failed to secure a loan for the United States, but politically, the United States negotiated with Japan in the name of the new banking group to force Japanese forces out of eastern Inner Mongolia, a result. One of the characteristics of the United States'"gold-yuan diplomacy" to China during the Wilson administration was that it lasted three years of independent investment practice. In addition, after the failure of the independent investment practice, Wilson immediately changed his policy and returned to the banking syndicate. It shows that flexibility is also a characteristic of Wilson's "golden yuan foreign policy".
【學位授予單位】：福建師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2007
【分類號】：K712

【引證文獻】

相關(guān)博士學位論文 前1條

1 江振鵬;國際債務(wù)危機與美國金融霸權(quán)之基[D];南開大學;2012年

本文編號：2029363