本文選題：澳大利亞 + 印度尼西亞共和國(guó)��； 參考：《東北師范大學(xué)》2009年碩士論文

【摘要】： 第二次世界大戰(zhàn)后,亞洲被壓迫民族掀起民族獨(dú)立的浪潮。蘇加諾等民族主義者在印度尼西亞建立印度尼西亞共和國(guó),爭(zhēng)取民族自決。但荷蘭妄圖在印尼重建殖民統(tǒng)治,發(fā)動(dòng)了兩次殖民戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。面對(duì)距離自己最近、且人口眾多的北方鄰國(guó),澳大利亞出于安全和經(jīng)濟(jì)利益的考慮,積極支持印尼共和國(guó),先后將印尼問題提交安理會(huì)和聯(lián)合國(guó)大會(huì),并出臺(tái)了對(duì)印(尼)“漸進(jìn)獨(dú)立”政策和“克里奇利議案”,出席譴責(zé)荷蘭侵略的亞洲會(huì)議,力圖獲得日后新生的印度尼西亞民族國(guó)家的好感。但是另一方面,澳大利亞出于地緣政治的考慮,對(duì)印尼有著極深的防備心理,堅(jiān)決反對(duì)印尼收回荷屬新幾內(nèi)亞,支持荷蘭保留對(duì)該地的控制。 本文以唯物史觀為指導(dǎo),以澳大利亞外交部原始文獻(xiàn)為基礎(chǔ),以美國(guó)的解密檔案和其它一手文件為輔助,對(duì)冷戰(zhàn)初期澳大利亞對(duì)印度尼西亞政策進(jìn)行比較詳細(xì)的分析,力圖全面再現(xiàn)冷戰(zhàn)初期澳大利亞對(duì)印度尼西亞政策發(fā)展變化的過程及實(shí)施情況,并簡(jiǎn)要分析其主要特點(diǎn)和影響因素。 本文包括四部分: 一、介紹冷戰(zhàn)初期澳大利亞對(duì)印度尼西亞政策制定的背景。分析戰(zhàn)后澳大利亞外交的發(fā)展和走向,以及戰(zhàn)后印度尼西亞的形勢(shì)及其對(duì)澳大利亞利益的影響。 二、分析第一次荷印(尼)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間澳大利亞對(duì)印度尼西亞的政策。論述澳大利亞在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)后,從戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)前在荷蘭與印尼共和國(guó)之間的“平衡”政策發(fā)展為對(duì)印尼共和國(guó)的有限支持。重點(diǎn)闡述澳大利亞積極介入到印尼問題的解決當(dāng)中,制定對(duì)印(尼)“漸進(jìn)獨(dú)立”政策及其失敗原因。 三、分析第二次荷印(尼)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間澳大利亞對(duì)印度尼西亞的政策。論述澳大利亞在第二次荷印(尼)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)后加大了對(duì)印尼共和國(guó)的支持,出席亞洲會(huì)議,將印尼問題提交聯(lián)合國(guó)大會(huì);同時(shí)澳大利亞為保證本國(guó)最大限度的安全,又堅(jiān)決反對(duì)將荷屬新幾內(nèi)亞劃歸印尼聯(lián)邦。 四、分析冷戰(zhàn)初期澳大利亞對(duì)印度尼西亞政策的特點(diǎn)和影響因素。 總而言之,冷戰(zhàn)初期澳大利亞對(duì)印度尼西亞的政策,深受地緣政治、冷戰(zhàn)國(guó)際形勢(shì)以及美澳關(guān)系的影響。維護(hù)澳大利亞的國(guó)家安全,保證澳大利亞的最大利益,是澳大利亞外交政策的根本出發(fā)點(diǎn)及終極目標(biāo)。
[Abstract]:After the second World War, Asia's oppressed nations set off a wave of national independence. Sukarno and other nationalists established the Republic of Indonesia in Indonesia for self-determination. But the Netherlands tried to re-establish colonial rule in Indonesia, launching two colonial wars. In the face of its nearest and populous northern neighbour, Australia has actively supported the Republic of Indonesia for reasons of security and economic interests, and has successively referred the Indonesian issue to the Security Council and the United Nations General Assembly. He introduced the policy of "gradual independence" and the "Kritchley Bill" to attend the Asian Conference condemning the Dutch aggression, in an effort to win the favor of the later nascent Indonesian nation state. But on the other hand, because of geopolitical considerations, Australia is deeply defensive of Indonesia, firmly opposed to Indonesia's withdrawal of the Netherlands New Guinea, and supported the Netherlands to retain control over the area. Guided by historical materialism, based on the original documents of the Australian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and assisted by the declassified archives and other primary documents of the United States, this paper makes a more detailed analysis of Australia's policy towards Indonesia in the early years of the Cold War. This paper tries to reproduce the development and implementation of Australia's policy towards Indonesia at the beginning of the Cold War, and briefly analyzes its main characteristics and influencing factors. This paper includes four parts: First, it introduces the background of Australia's policy towards Indonesia in the early Cold War. This paper analyzes the development and trend of postwar Australian diplomacy, the situation of postwar Indonesia and its influence on Australian interests. Second, the analysis of Australia's policy towards Indonesia during the first Dutch-Indian War. After the outbreak of the war, Australia's "balance" policy between the Netherlands and the Republic of Indonesia before the war developed into a limited support for the Republic of Indonesia. The emphasis is on Australia's active involvement in the settlement of the Indonesian problem, the formulation of the "gradual independence" policy towards India (Nepal) and the reasons for its failure. Third, the analysis of Australia's policy towards Indonesia during the second Dutch-Indian War. Discussing that Australia increased its support for the Republic of Indonesia after the outbreak of the second Dutch Indian (Nepalese) War, attended the Asian Conference and referred the Indonesian issue to the United Nations General Assembly; at the same time, in order to ensure the maximum security of the country, He also firmly opposed the transfer of the Netherlands New Guinea to the Union of Indonesia. Fourth, analyze the characteristics and influencing factors of Australia's policy towards Indonesia in the early Cold War. In short, Australia's policy toward Indonesia during the early Cold War was deeply influenced by geopolitics, the Cold War international situation and the relationship between the United States and Australia. Safeguarding Australia's national security and ensuring Australia's best interests are the fundamental starting point and ultimate goal of Australian foreign policy.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類號(hào)】：K611

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 甘振軍;澳大利亞對(duì)東盟國(guó)家關(guān)系研究（1967-2007）[D];華東師范大學(xué);2012年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 張凌峰;一國(guó)介入鄰國(guó)領(lǐng)土問題初探[D];中國(guó)社會(huì)科學(xué)院研究生院;2013年

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本文編號(hào)：1989424