本文選題：俄國遠(yuǎn)東 + 移民　； 參考：《黑龍江省社會科學(xué)院》2008年碩士論文

【摘要】： 蘇聯(lián)學(xué)者А·Л·納羅奇尼茨基院士指出:“俄國人民對歐亞大陸東北地區(qū)的開發(fā)和俄國地理大發(fā)現(xiàn)是世界歷史的重大事件�！边@句話道出了俄國對東部地區(qū)開發(fā)的重要意義。 本文在掌握、參考大量國內(nèi)外資料的基礎(chǔ)上,以馬克思主義唯物史觀為指導(dǎo),運(yùn)用史學(xué)和政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的相關(guān)理論,通過對19世紀(jì)末20世紀(jì)初俄國加速遠(yuǎn)東開發(fā)的描述,詳細(xì)闡述了遠(yuǎn)東開發(fā)的歷史背景、政策、措施及開發(fā)活動,初步分析了俄國加速遠(yuǎn)東開發(fā)和國家對外經(jīng)濟(jì)聯(lián)系的關(guān)系,在國家經(jīng)濟(jì)活動中的地位及對俄國資本主義發(fā)展起到的積極推動作用,并揭示了其作為沙皇政府鞏固其殖民統(tǒng)治手段的本質(zhì)�？陀^地評價了十九世紀(jì)末二十世紀(jì)初俄國加速遠(yuǎn)東開發(fā)對該地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和社會生活的積極影響,通過總結(jié)其開發(fā)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)與教訓(xùn),從中探求在開發(fā)過程中具有規(guī)律性的特點(diǎn),并展望俄國遠(yuǎn)東未來的發(fā)展前景。 全文由前言、正文、結(jié)束語、注釋和參考文獻(xiàn)五部分組成,其中正文共分4章: 第1章:俄國遠(yuǎn)東開發(fā)的歷史背景。自俄國遠(yuǎn)東疆域最終形成結(jié)束后,俄國遠(yuǎn)東所處的國內(nèi)外形勢,迫使其通過加速開發(fā)來鞏固這片富饒的殖民地。 第2章:俄國加速遠(yuǎn)東開發(fā)的主要措施。闡述了俄國在遠(yuǎn)東地區(qū)進(jìn)行的加速移民、加強(qiáng)對外聯(lián)系、加快交通設(shè)施建設(shè)活動。通過西伯利亞鐵路干線和中東鐵路的修筑及港口的建設(shè),加速遠(yuǎn)東開發(fā)進(jìn)程。 第3章:加速遠(yuǎn)東開發(fā)對俄國遠(yuǎn)東經(jīng)濟(jì)與社會的積極影響。通過介紹遠(yuǎn)東農(nóng)業(yè)、工業(yè)、城市、文化教育等方面的發(fā)展情況,闡述了俄國加速遠(yuǎn)東開發(fā)促進(jìn)了當(dāng)?shù)馗餍袠I(yè)的蓬勃發(fā)展。 第4章,俄國加速遠(yuǎn)東開發(fā)帶來的啟示。通過評價十九世紀(jì)末二十世紀(jì)初俄國加速遠(yuǎn)東開發(fā)過程中所產(chǎn)生的問題,從經(jīng)濟(jì)角度初步分析未來俄國遠(yuǎn)東的前景。 全文約36,000字。
[Abstract]:"the exploitation of the northeast of Eurasia by the Russian people and the great discovery of Russian geography are major events in world history," pointed out academician Yannarotzki, a Soviet scholar. This sentence speaks to the importance of Russia's development in the east. On the basis of mastering and referring to a large number of domestic and foreign materials, this paper, under the guidance of Marxist historical materialism, applies the relevant theories of historiography and political economics to describe the accelerating development of the far East in Russia at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century. The historical background, policies, measures and development activities of the development of the far East are described in detail. The relationship between Russia's accelerated development of the far East and the country's foreign economic ties is preliminarily analyzed. Its position in national economic activities and its positive role in promoting the development of Russian capitalism reveal its essence as a czarist government to consolidate its colonial domination. This paper objectively evaluates the positive influence of Russia's accelerated development of the far East on the economic development and social life of the region at the end of the nineteenth century and the beginning of the twentieth century. By summing up the experience and lessons of its development, it explores the characteristics of regularity in the process of development. And prospects for the future development of the Russian far East. The full text is composed of five parts: foreword, text, conclusion, annotation and reference, in which the text is divided into four chapters: Chapter 1: the historical background of Russian far East development. Since the final formation of the Russian far East, the situation at home and abroad in the Russian far East forced it to consolidate the rich colony by accelerating the development. Chapter 2: Russia's main measures to accelerate the development of the far East. This paper expounds Russia's accelerated immigration in the far East, strengthening external relations and speeding up the construction of transportation facilities. The development of the far East is accelerated through the construction of the Siberian railway trunk line, the Middle East railway and the port construction. Chapter 3: the positive influence of accelerating the development of the far East on Russian far East economy and society. By introducing the development of agriculture, industry, city, culture and education in the far East, this paper expounds that Russia has accelerated the development of the far East and promoted the vigorous development of various industries in the region. Chapter 4, the inspiration of Russia's accelerating far East development. Based on the evaluation of the problems arising in the process of accelerating the development of the far East in Russia at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the twentieth century, the prospect of the Russian far East in the future is preliminarily analyzed from the economic point of The full text is about 36000 words.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：黑龍江省社會科學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2008
【分類號】：K512

【共引文獻(xiàn)】

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本文編號：1968523