本文選題：海軍陸戰(zhàn)隊 + 使館衛(wèi)隊　； 參考：《抗日戰(zhàn)爭研究》2017年03期

【摘要】：第二次世界大戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)后,日本趁機建議各交戰(zhàn)國撤離在華駐軍。作為中立國的美國和意大利也收到了照會,但美國以一戰(zhàn)成例和上海租界的國際性為由反對撤軍。1940年6月意大利對法國宣戰(zhàn)后,交戰(zhàn)國在華駐軍形成實際沖突的態(tài)勢,日本再次重提撤軍建議。此后不久,由于英國在華駐軍的撤離和美日關(guān)系的惡化,日本在華軍事當局毆辱美兵的行為不斷升級,致使在華駐軍越來越成為美國卷入中日戰(zhàn)爭的危險因素。為了減少不必要的損失,美國最終將在華駐軍撤出中國。
[Abstract]:After the outbreak of the Second World War, Japan took the opportunity to suggest that the Warring States withdrew from China. As a neutral country, the United States and Italy received a note, but the United States fought against the withdrawal of the Italy against France in June after the war of first World War and the international nature of the Shanghai concession, and the situation of the conflict between the Warring States and the garrison in China after the war in Italy in June, Japan. Soon after, the withdrawal of the British garrison in China and the deterioration of the US Japanese relations, the escalation of the Japanese military authorities' disgrace to the American soldiers had led to a growing risk of American involvement in the Sino Japanese war. In order to reduce unnecessary losses, the United States would eventually withdraw from China in China.
【作者單位】： 西南大學(xué)歷史文化學(xué)院重慶中國抗戰(zhàn)大后方研究中心;西南大學(xué)歷史文化學(xué)院;
【基金】：西南大學(xué)中央高�；究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費專項資金項目“中日戰(zhàn)爭背景下美國在華僑民及其保護(1937—1941)”(SWU1409443)和創(chuàng)新團隊項目“抗戰(zhàn)大后方研究”(SWU1709101)的中期成果之一
【分類號】：K152
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本文編號：1950839