試論公元前4世紀(jì)雅典錢鋪業(yè)
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-05-27 15:00
本文選題:錢鋪主 + 奴隸 ; 參考:《東北師范大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文
【摘要】:雅典錢鋪是雅典公民從事借貸的重要手段。公元前4世紀(jì),雅典的錢鋪業(yè)較為興盛,所以這一行業(yè)是研究古希臘經(jīng)濟(jì)史中的一個(gè)重要話題。本文從原始文獻(xiàn)入手,分析公元前4世紀(jì)雅典錢鋪業(yè)的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r,并說明其在雅典經(jīng)濟(jì)中的作用。全文主要分為三個(gè)部分:第一部分,介紹錢鋪的由來;第二部分,敘述錢鋪業(yè)的人員構(gòu)成與職能;第三部分,論及錢鋪的經(jīng)營。引言中闡明選題緣由與研究背景,介紹國內(nèi)外關(guān)于此題目的研究現(xiàn)狀。列舉古典史料,進(jìn)行簡要的敘述。第一部分:簡述古希臘貨幣的起源,以及錢鋪業(yè)的產(chǎn)生;其次,從詞源學(xué)的角度解釋“錢鋪”一詞。第二部分:首先,對(duì)雅典錢鋪業(yè)從業(yè)人員的構(gòu)成進(jìn)行論述,并說明從業(yè)人員的身份;其次,對(duì)錢鋪的主要職能存款、貸款等業(yè)務(wù)進(jìn)行闡述;最后,簡要討論錢鋪在海事借貸中的作用。第三部分:闡明錢鋪的家庭經(jīng)營模式;論述奴隸以及錢鋪主妻子在錢鋪中的職能與作用;以及錢鋪在雅典經(jīng)濟(jì)當(dāng)中所發(fā)揮的作用。錢鋪業(yè)的發(fā)展,豐富了雅典公民的日常生活,對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展起了較大的作用。從經(jīng)濟(jì)上看,借貸的發(fā)展推進(jìn)商業(yè)的發(fā)展,為海事提供貸款,促進(jìn)雅典谷物的進(jìn)口等;在社會(huì)意識(shí)方面,它的發(fā)展使得人們樹立起信譽(yù)意識(shí),并且人們財(cái)富觀也有所改變。
[Abstract]:Athenian money shops are an important means for Athens citizens to borrow and borrow. In the 4th century BC, Athens was prosperous, so it was an important topic in the economic history of ancient Greece. Starting with the original documents, this paper analyzes the development of Athens' money and shop industry in the 4th century BC, and explains its role in Athens' economy. The paper is divided into three parts: the first part introduces the origin of the money shop; the second part describes the personnel composition and function of the money shop industry; the third part discusses the management of the money shop. The introduction clarifies the reason and research background of the topic, and introduces the current situation of research on this topic at home and abroad. Enumerate the classical historical materials and make a brief description. The first part briefly describes the origin of ancient Greek money and the emergence of the money shop industry; secondly, explains the word "money shop" from the perspective of etymology. The second part: first of all, the composition of the Athens money shop practitioners, and explain the identity of the practitioners; secondly, the main functions of money shop deposits, loans and other businesses to elaborate; finally, This paper briefly discusses the role of money shop in maritime lending. The third part: expound the family management mode of the money shop; discuss the function and function of the slave and the wife of the money seller in the money shop; and the function of the money shop in the Athens economy. The development of money-shop industry enriches the daily life of Athenian citizens and plays a great role in the development of economy. From the economic point of view, the development of credit promotes the development of commerce, provides loans for maritime affairs, and promotes the import of Athens cereals, etc. In the aspect of social consciousness, its development makes people establish a sense of reputation and change their view of wealth.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號(hào)】:F831.9;K125
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