發(fā)布時間：2018-05-25 10:01

  本文選題：1920年代 + 1930年代　； 參考：《華東師范大學》2006年博士論文

【摘要】：1920年代和1930年代處于兩次世界大戰(zhàn)的間歇期，也是美國第一次女權運動和第二次女權運動之間的一個低潮期，此時美國社會經歷了經濟繁榮——危機——復蘇的過程，處于一個政治、經濟、社會、文化急劇轉變時期，美國婦女生活豐富多彩，其外表、行為、婚姻家庭和就業(yè)都呈現(xiàn)新的特點。1920年代隨著經濟的繁榮，出現(xiàn)消費社會，新的大眾媒體促進了信息的溝通和全國性價值觀的形成，美國婦女享受著現(xiàn)代化所帶來的物質和精神財富，其中特立獨行的“新女性”群體尤其引人注目，成為1920年代女性自由與解放最突出的代表，并成為喧囂的1920年代的象征。但隨著大蕭條的到來，美國婦女的生活狀況急轉直下，1930年代期間美國婦女的婚姻、家庭、就業(yè)都受到大蕭條的的巨大沖擊，她們承受著物質匱乏和精神痛苦的雙重磨難，設法應對危機，努力維持家庭和自身的生存，她們不僅經受住了大蕭條的考驗，而且在家庭和社會中的地位有所提高。本文選取這個時期的婦女生存狀態(tài)進行個案研究，考察此時美國婦女的婚姻家庭、就業(yè)和她們在政治和社會運動中的具體狀況，指出這個時期美國婦女在家庭和社會中的地位和角色隨著社會經濟、政治和文化的變遷而變化。進而，在個案研究基礎上，探討社會政治、經濟和文化變遷與婦女地位和角色變化之間的互動關系。婦女的生存狀態(tài)受到外部世界的規(guī)范，社會政治、經濟和文化變動對她們的生活有根本性的影響，婦女要獲得真正的解放，自身的努力是關鍵，其中經濟獨立是婦女走向平等和解放的基礎。無論在私人領域還是公共領域，女性的地位與角色很大程度取決于其經濟獨立能力，這是女性思想解放、個人發(fā)展的原動力，但經濟平等不僅取決于生活生產力發(fā)展水平，還受制于社會和文化發(fā)展水平，這些都需要經過長期的努力才能達到。同時，傳統(tǒng)與文化因素的影響同樣是強大的，在女性走向平等和解放的道路上，觀念上的解放與經濟上的平等同等重要。 本文共分為5個部分，具體安排如下： 序論部分主要闡述本選題的依據(jù)、意義、國內外研究現(xiàn)狀和文章主要觀點。筆者認為，1920年代和1930年代期間社會政治、經濟和文化變動劇烈，婦女生活豐富多彩，但對1920年代和1930年代期間婦女狀況的研究起步較晚，直到1970年代以后才出現(xiàn)大量研究成果，對這個時期不同種族和階級群體的婦女生存狀態(tài)進行比較深入的研究，對正確評價1920年代和1930年代期間婦女的地位和作用、全面了解這個時期的社會變遷起了重要作用，但大多數(shù)的研究側重于展現(xiàn)婦女具體生存狀況，而且多從“她史”角度進行研究，對社會性別關系中婦女地位和角色的變遷很少探討，也很少把1920年代和1930年代作為一個整體進行考察，這為筆者利用已有成果、運用社會學、歷史學和婦女學等方法、在“社會性別”角度綜合考察這個時期婦女的生存狀況及其地位和角色變遷留下了空間。 第一章側重分析1920年代婦女的生存情況以及其地位和角色變遷。本章首先分析了1920年代之前美國社會政治、經濟和社會文化的變遷，筆者認為工業(yè)化和城市化改變了維多利亞時期的婦女觀，社會文化在20世紀初也逐步走向開放，部分婦女走出家門，，進入勞
[Abstract]:In 1920s and 1930s, in the intermission of the two World War and a low tide between the first American feminist movement and the second feminist movement, American society experienced economic prosperity, crisis, recovery, in a period of political, economic, social and cultural transformation, and the rich life of American women. Colorful, its appearance, behavior, marriage, family and employment all present new features in the.1920 age with the prosperity of the economy and the emergence of a consumer society. The new mass media has promoted the communication of information and the formation of national values. The American women enjoy the material and spiritual wealth brought by the modernization, of which the "new female" group is unique. Especially, it became the most prominent representative of the freedom and liberation of women in the 1920s and became the symbol of the hustle and bustle of 1920s. But with the arrival of the great depression, the living conditions of American women suddenly turned down. During the 1930s, the marriage, family and employment of American women were greatly impacted by the great depression, and they were suffering from material scarcity and the lack of material. The double tribulation of mental pain, trying to cope with the crisis, and trying to maintain the family and its own survival, they not only withstood the test of the great depression, but also improved their status in the family and society. This article selected the case study of the state of women's survival at this time to examine the marriage and family of American women at this time, and the employment and their presence at this time. The specific situation in the political and social movement points out that the status and role of American women in the family and society in this period changes with the changes of socioeconomic, political and cultural changes. On the basis of case studies, the interaction between social and political, economic and cultural changes and the change of women's status and roles. The state of existence is regulated by the external world, social political, economic and cultural changes have a fundamental influence on their life. Women need to be truly emancipated and their own efforts are the key. Economic independence is the basis for women's equality and liberation. In both the private and public fields, the status and role of women is a great journey. Degree depends on its economic independence, which is the motive force of women's ideological emancipation and personal development, but economic equality not only depends on the level of the development of life productivity, but also to the level of social and cultural development, all of which need to be achieved through long-term efforts. On the road of equality and liberation, ideological emancipation and economic equality are equally important.
This article is divided into 5 parts, which are arranged as follows:
The preface part mainly expounds the basis of the topic, the significance, the current research situation at home and abroad and the main points of view of the article. I think that the social politics, the economic and cultural changes are intense in 1920s and 1930s, and the women's life is rich and colorful, but the research on the situation of women in 1920s and 1930s is late, and it is not out until 1970s. In this period, a large number of research achievements have been made to study the status of women in different races and class groups in this period. It has played an important role in the correct evaluation of the status and role of women in the period of 1920s and 1930s and a comprehensive understanding of the social changes in this period, but most of the research focuses on the manifestation of the specific survival of women. In addition to the study of "her history", we rarely discuss the changes in the status and role of women in the gender relationship, and rarely examine the 1920s and 1930s as a whole. This is a comprehensive study of the "social gender", using the existing results, using sociology, history and women's studies. During this period, women's living conditions and status and role change left room.
The first chapter focuses on the analysis of the status and role changes of women in 1920s. This chapter first analyzes the changes in the social and political, economic and social culture of the United States before 1920s. The author thinks that industrialization and urbanization have changed the view of women in Vitoria, and the social culture was gradually open in the early twentieth Century. Women go out of their homes and get into work
【學位授予單位】：華東師范大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2006
【分類號】：K712.5

【引證文獻】

相關博士學位論文 前2條

1 丁坤;美國女子高等教育史：1837-2000[D];河北大學;2011年

2 周余祥;卡爾文·柯立芝政府時期美國勞資關系研究[D];華東師范大學;2013年

相關碩士學位論文 前5條

1 關曉燕;19世紀末20世紀初期美國白人婦女就業(yè)芻議[D];東北師范大學;2008年

2 孫莉;二十世紀二十年代美國新女性的男子氣概[D];四川外語學院;2010年

3 王海榮;二戰(zhàn)時期美國婦女就業(yè)狀況研究[D];吉林大學;2012年

4 劉榮;理安·艾斯勒史學探析[D];揚州大學;2012年

5 李麗君;論美國女性在城市社區(qū)改良運動中的作用[D];山東師范大學;2013年

本文編號：1933016