本文選題：艾森豪威爾政府 + 裁軍政策��； 參考：《吉林大學(xué)》2007年碩士論文

【摘要】： 本文主要論述了艾森豪威爾政府時(shí)期的美蘇裁軍問題。自冷戰(zhàn)以來,美蘇之間的軍備競(jìng)賽就不斷升級(jí),尤其是核武器的發(fā)展加劇了人們對(duì)核戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的恐懼。到50年代初,掀起了大規(guī)模的反對(duì)核武器的和平運(yùn)動(dòng)。1953年斯大林的去世以及雙方主要領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人政策的變化使裁軍有了達(dá)成協(xié)定的可能。艾森豪威爾政府的對(duì)蘇裁軍政策在一定程度上緩和當(dāng)時(shí)的美蘇關(guān)系,裁軍最終的失敗使回到起點(diǎn)。艾森豪威爾政府的裁軍政策的盡管有維護(hù)世界和平、緩和美蘇關(guān)系和發(fā)展國(guó)內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)的需要,但其根本的目的是保持美國(guó)核力量的優(yōu)勢(shì)地位。由于美蘇在目標(biāo)和內(nèi)在目的之間的沖突以及各種復(fù)雜因素的影響,使艾森豪威爾政府的對(duì)蘇裁軍政策最終失敗。艾森豪威爾時(shí)期的裁軍是美國(guó)戰(zhàn)后對(duì)美蘇關(guān)系的第一次重大調(diào)整,在戰(zhàn)后美蘇關(guān)系中占著舉足輕重的地位。當(dāng)今國(guó)際裁軍已經(jīng)取得了重大進(jìn)步,但仍任重道遠(yuǎn),反思和借鑒過去的經(jīng)驗(yàn)與教訓(xùn)具有重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。
[Abstract]:This article mainly discusses the American and Soviet disarmament during the Eisenhower Administration. The arms race between the United States and the Soviet Union has escalated since the cold war, especially with nuclear weapons fuelling fears of nuclear war. By the early 1950s, there had been a massive peace campaign against nuclear weapons. The death of Stalin in 1953 and changes in the policies of key leaders on both sides made it possible to reach an agreement on disarmament. The Eisenhower Administration's disarmament policy toward the Soviet Union to some extent eased the relations between the United States and the Soviet Union at that time, and the final failure of disarmament brought it back to its starting point. Although the disarmament policy of the Eisenhower Administration has the need to maintain world peace, ease US-Soviet relations and develop domestic economy, its fundamental purpose is to maintain the superiority of the United States nuclear force. The Eisenhower administration's disarmament policy toward the Soviet Union failed because of the conflict between the goal and the internal purpose and the influence of various complicated factors. The disarmament in Eisenhower period was the first major adjustment of American postwar relations with the Soviet Union, and played an important role in the postwar relations between the United States and the Soviet Union. Great progress has been made in international disarmament today, but there is still a long way to go. It is of great practical significance to reflect on and learn from the past experiences and lessons.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2007
【分類號(hào)】：K712.54

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 張艷萍;艾森豪威爾政府軍備控制政策（1953-1956）[D];暨南大學(xué);2008年

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本文編號(hào)：1916163