本文選題：法國 + 德國　； 參考：《華中師范大學》2009年碩士論文

【摘要】： 二十世紀七八十年代的法德關系大致經(jīng)歷了三個階段,分別是1969年至1974年的蓬皮杜-勃蘭特時期,1974年至1981年的德斯坦-施密特時期和1981年至1989年的密特朗-科爾時期。五六十年代法德實現(xiàn)和解以來,法德雙方在國際形勢的變化下以及本國自身政治、經(jīng)濟、軍事防務等需求下逐步走向了更加密切的合作道路。經(jīng)過六十年代末到七十年代初的過渡階段,法德雙方基本實現(xiàn)了磨合和諒解,共同達成了在歐共體內(nèi)部尋求合作,推進歐洲政治經(jīng)濟聯(lián)盟的目標,歐共體內(nèi)部政治、經(jīng)濟合作的步伐貫穿著整個七十年代。七十年代中期到八十年代初基于國際政治經(jīng)濟形勢的變化,以及法德兩國外交政策的調(diào)整,法德軸心得到強化,法德合作走向了一個前所未有的高峰。到八十年代,法德經(jīng)過短暫疏遠又重回法德軸心,加強雙邊合作,更顯著的是突破了雙方防務合作的領域。 1969年至1974年蓬皮杜-勃蘭特時期的法德關系呈現(xiàn)出松弛的特點。雖然兩國的合作有了實質(zhì)性的進展,但是法國對聯(lián)邦德國的逐步崛起和“新東方政策”的實施表現(xiàn)出擔憂和疑慮,在歐洲政策上法國有意采用聯(lián)英制德的策略牽制聯(lián)邦德國,加之貨幣危機的沖擊更加劇了雙方的分歧。1974年至1981年的德斯坦-施密特時期,法德領導人調(diào)整了對外關系,雙方在經(jīng)濟、貨幣政策上更加接近,共同推動歐共體事業(yè)的前進,同時法德在對美政策上相互靠攏,使得這一時期法德軸心重現(xiàn),親密關系得以形成。1981年至1989年的密特朗-科爾時期,國際形勢出現(xiàn)新變化,冷戰(zhàn)緩和趨勢加強,法德經(jīng)過短暫的疏遠后,以更加緊密的姿態(tài)出現(xiàn)在國際舞臺上,歐洲防務合作被提上日程,雙方除在防務合作領域取得重大突破外,共同推動了歐共體在經(jīng)濟和科技等多方面的全方位發(fā)展。這一時期的法德關系取得了新進展,法德軸心也進入了成熟階段,形成了某種意義上的“聯(lián)盟中的聯(lián)盟”。
[Abstract]:The Franco-German relations in the 1970s and 1980s had three stages, namely, the Pompidou Brandt period from 1969 to 1974, the de Stein Schmidt period from 1974 to 1981, and Mitterrand Cole period from 1981 to 1989. Since the reconciliation between France and Germany in the 1950s and 1960s, France and Germany have gradually moved towards closer cooperation under the changes in the international situation and the needs of their own politics, economy and military defense. After the transitional period from the late 1960s to the early 1970s, France and Germany basically realized the running-in and understanding, and jointly reached the goal of seeking cooperation within the European Community and advancing the European political and economic union, the internal politics of the European Community. The pace of economic cooperation ran through the 1970s. Due to the changes in the international political and economic situation and the adjustment of the foreign policy of France and Germany from the mid-1970s to the early 1980s, the Franco-German axis was strengthened, and the Franco-German cooperation reached an unprecedented peak. By the 1980s, France and Germany had briefly distanced themselves and returned to the Franco-German axis, strengthening bilateral cooperation and, more notably, breaking through the field of defense cooperation between the two sides. French-German relations in Pompidou-Brandt period from 1969 to 1974 showed the characteristic of relaxation. Although substantial progress has been made in the cooperation between the two countries, France has expressed concern and misgivings about the gradual rise of the Federal Republic of Germany and the implementation of the "New Oriental Policy". In terms of European policy, France intends to use the strategy of the United Kingdom to contain the Federal Republic of Germany. In addition, the impact of the currency crisis exacerbated the differences between the two sides. During the period of 1974-1981, the French and German leaders adjusted their foreign relations, bringing the two sides closer to each other in economic and monetary policy and jointly pushing forward the cause of the European Community. At the same time, France and Germany converged on each other in their policies towards the United States, which made the Franco-German axis reappear and close relations formed during this period. During the Mitterrand-Cole period from 1981 to 1989, new changes took place in the international situation and the trend of detente of the Cold War was strengthened. After a brief estrangement, France and Germany appeared on the international stage in a more intimate manner. European defense cooperation was put on the agenda. Apart from making major breakthroughs in the field of defense cooperation, Jointly promoted the European Community in the economy, science and technology and other aspects of the all-round development. In this period, the Franco-German relations made new progress, and the Franco-German axis also entered a mature stage, forming a certain sense of "alliance in the alliance."
【學位授予單位】：華中師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2009
【分類號】：K516.5;K565.5

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