本文選題：婦女運(yùn)動(dòng) + 全國(guó)婦女組織��； 參考：《上海外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：美國(guó)婦女運(yùn)動(dòng)是美國(guó)歷史的重要組成部分,內(nèi)容涉及美國(guó)社會(huì)的諸多領(lǐng)域,如歷史、政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化等。婦女運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)整個(gè)美國(guó)社會(huì)產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)影響,尤其是對(duì)美國(guó)婦女的生活轉(zhuǎn)變具有重要意義。本文旨在探討第二次美國(guó)婦女運(yùn)動(dòng)的兩大分支力量:由“全國(guó)婦女組織”領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的婦女爭(zhēng)取平等權(quán)利運(yùn)動(dòng)以及由激進(jìn)派女權(quán)主義者發(fā)起的婦女解放運(yùn)動(dòng)。 第一章在回顧美國(guó)婦女運(yùn)動(dòng)歷史的同時(shí)著重分析了第二次運(yùn)動(dòng)浪潮的發(fā)生。這一討論主題圍繞當(dāng)時(shí)的社會(huì)意識(shí)形態(tài)、肯尼迪政府所營(yíng)造的政治氛圍、二次世界大戰(zhàn)對(duì)婦女經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)地位的影響、婦女受教育情況、以及黑人民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)這幾方面展開。 第二章以第二次婦女運(yùn)動(dòng)的先鋒組織—“全國(guó)婦女組織”為研究對(duì)象。這一章介紹了全國(guó)婦女組織的成立及核心領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力量,討論了全國(guó)婦女組織的斗爭(zhēng)策略以及斗爭(zhēng)內(nèi)容,特別是為平等權(quán)利修正案的通過(guò)所付出的努力。最后分析總結(jié)了在通過(guò)平等權(quán)利修正案的過(guò)程中存在的問(wèn)題及失敗的原因。 第三章對(duì)激進(jìn)女權(quán)主義所進(jìn)行的婦女解放運(yùn)動(dòng)進(jìn)行論述。其中涉及到激進(jìn)女權(quán)主義的興起,斗爭(zhēng)內(nèi)容和斗爭(zhēng)策略。特別討論了激進(jìn)女權(quán)主義所發(fā)起的“提高覺(jué)悟小組”對(duì)第二次婦女運(yùn)動(dòng)所產(chǎn)生的影響。 第四章圍繞兩大婦女組織所展開的主要斗爭(zhēng)議題進(jìn)行詳盡的討論。這一部分主要圍繞婦女爭(zhēng)取墮胎權(quán)、建立日托所、同性戀問(wèn)題、和反對(duì)暴力侵犯幾個(gè)方面展開論述。 第五章首先論述了兩大分支的意識(shí)形態(tài)基礎(chǔ)。接著對(duì)自由女性主義和激進(jìn)女性主義,全國(guó)婦女組織和婦女解放運(yùn)動(dòng)進(jìn)行了對(duì)比討論。最后指出盡管兩大力量間在最初存在眾多不同,最終她們還是為同一奮斗目標(biāo)逐漸融合。 本文最后總結(jié)指出:當(dāng)代美國(guó)婦女運(yùn)動(dòng)的兩大分支在各自思想觀點(diǎn)和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力量的指導(dǎo)下為美國(guó)婦女爭(zhēng)取更多平等權(quán)利做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。正是兩大分支的共同存在使得此次運(yùn)動(dòng)呈現(xiàn)出更加豐富的內(nèi)容并且產(chǎn)生更加廣泛的影響力。作者在分析此次運(yùn)動(dòng)的兩大分支時(shí),對(duì)當(dāng)代婦女運(yùn)動(dòng)取得的成就和存在的問(wèn)題有了新的認(rèn)識(shí)。雖然其奮斗目標(biāo)并沒(méi)有完全實(shí)現(xiàn),但是對(duì)兩大分支進(jìn)行的分析研究不僅有益于我們更好的理解當(dāng)代美國(guó)社會(huì)及文化,而且對(duì)于我國(guó)婦女運(yùn)動(dòng)也有積極的借鑒意義。
[Abstract]:American women's movement is an important part of American history, which covers many fields of American society, such as history, politics, economy, culture and so on. The women's movement has had a profound impact on American society, especially on the transformation of American women's lives. This paper aims to explore the two branches of the second American Women's Movement: the Women's Equal Rights Movement led by the National Women's Organization and the Women's Liberation Movement initiated by radical feminists. The first chapter reviews the history of American women's movement and analyzes the occurrence of the second movement. The discussion focused on the social ideology of the time, the political atmosphere created by the Kennedy administration, the impact of World War II on women's economic and social status, women's education, and the black civil rights movement. The second chapter focuses on the National Women's Organization (NWO), the pioneer organization of the second Women's Movement. This chapter introduces the establishment and core leadership of the National Women's Organization, and discusses the strategies and contents of the struggle of the National Women's Organization, especially the efforts made for the adoption of the Equal Rights Amendment. Finally, the problems and reasons of failure in the process of adopting the Equal Rights Amendment are analyzed and summarized. The third chapter discusses the women's liberation movement carried out by radical feminism. It involves the rise, content and tactics of radical feminism. In particular, the impact of the Awareness Group initiated by radical feminism on the second Women's Movement was discussed. Chapter four focuses on the main issues of struggle between the two major women's organizations. This part focuses on women's right to abortion, the establishment of day care, homosexuality, and the fight against violence. The fifth chapter first discusses the ideological basis of the two branches. Then the free feminism and the radical feminism, the national women's organization and the women's liberation movement are compared and discussed. Finally, it is pointed out that although there are many differences between the two forces at first, they eventually merge for the same purpose. At the end of this paper, it is pointed out that the two branches of the contemporary American women's movement have made great contributions to American women's equal rights under the guidance of their respective ideas and leading forces. It is the existence of the two branches that makes the movement richer and more influential. In analyzing the two branches of the movement, the author has a new understanding of the achievements and problems of the contemporary women's movement. Although its goal has not been fully realized, the analysis of the two branches is not only beneficial to us to better understand the contemporary American society and culture, but also has positive reference significance for our women's movement.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：K712

【共引文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 周曉艷;美國(guó)第二次女權(quán)主義運(yùn)動(dòng)研究[D];華東師范大學(xué);2006年

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本文編號(hào)：1910879