本文選題：搖擺性外交 + 朝貢制度��； 參考：《暨南大學》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：16世紀中葉以后,東北亞地區(qū)的國際秩序發(fā)生了復雜變化。作為華夷秩序的中心,明王朝已處于其封建統(tǒng)治的衰退期,對周邊小國的影響力大不如前;朝鮮王朝則醉心于內部權術之爭,國防極為松懈。對比之下,日本則在織豐政權的統(tǒng)一征伐中,逐漸達到了其歷史上國家統(tǒng)治力的頂峰,一度夢想著統(tǒng)治中國,企圖改變既定存在的東北亞政治格局。1587年豐臣秀吉遣使出訪朝鮮,打破了朝鮮王朝承平已久的局面。面對已脫離華夷秩序的日本,朝鮮王朝既不想有失“文明上國”的身份,又不想正面沖撞日本,為了尋求自身利益的最大化,朝鮮王朝試圖通過努力將日本納入以自身為中心的小型華夷秩序,開始恢復了與日本的官方往來。壬辰倭亂爆發(fā)前的這幾年內,作為明朝的親密屬國,朝鮮王朝一面一如既往地進行著對明朝的朝賀進獻,另一面卻背著明朝極力經營著與日本的交往,這一對外交往策略表現(xiàn)出其極為復雜的矛盾性。而且受國際國內形勢的影響,朝鮮王朝對明、日的交往政策并非一成不變,還表現(xiàn)出了持續(xù)不斷的變化性�？v觀壬辰倭亂爆發(fā)前朝(朝鮮王朝)、日、明三國往來的史實記載,朝鮮王朝對明、日交往政策的矛盾性、變化性,即其“搖擺性”主要表現(xiàn)為:朝鮮王朝對明朝的事大行為經歷了由“事大至誠”到“不誠”再到“至誠”的變化;對日本的交往行為經歷了從“藐視疏遠”到“與日交通”再到“與日決裂”的變化。朝鮮王朝遵從國家利益和國內外形勢的變化,期間一度摒棄了朝貢制度下“人臣無外交”的義理,給明鮮朝貢關系乃至整個東北亞地區(qū)的安全穩(wěn)定帶來不可估量的嚴重后果。其不僅造成了明鮮兩國嚴重的信任危機,還加速了壬辰倭亂的爆發(fā)。因而筆者認為,本文不僅有助于重新審視東北亞視野下的明、日、朝三國關系,拓展東北亞華夷秩序擴大化的研究,還將從原因孔道深化壬辰倭亂的研究。
[Abstract]:Since the middle of the 16 th century, the international order in Northeast Asia has undergone complex changes. As the center of the Huayi order, the Ming Dynasty was in the decline of its feudal rule, and its influence on the neighboring small countries was not as great as before, while the Korean dynasty was obsessed with the internal power struggle, and its national defense was extremely lax. In contrast, Japan gradually reached the pinnacle of national domination in its history during the unification of the Zhoufeng regime, and once dreamed of ruling China in an attempt to change the established political pattern of Northeast Asia. It has broken the situation that the Korean dynasty has been in power for a long time. In the face of Japan, which is out of the order of China, the Korean dynasty did not want to lose its status as a "civilized country" or to collide with Japan head-on, in order to maximize its own interests. The Korean dynasty began to restore official ties with Japan by trying to bring Japan into a small, self-centered order. In the past few years before the outbreak of the Japanese chaos, as a close dependency of the Ming Dynasty, the Korean dynasty, on the one hand, served as usual in congratulating the Ming Dynasty, while on the other side it tried to manage its contacts with Japan behind the back of the Ming Dynasty. This foreign communication strategy shows its extremely complex contradiction. Moreover, influenced by the international and domestic situation, the Korean Dynasty's exchange policy toward Ming and Japan was not static, but also showed continuous change. Looking at the historical facts of the Korean Dynasty, Japan, and the three Kingdoms of the Ming Dynasty, the conflict and variation of the Korean Dynasty's policy toward the exchange of Ming and Japan were reviewed. That is, its "swing" is mainly manifested as: the Korean dynasty's great behavior towards the Ming Dynasty has experienced the change from "great sincerity" to "insincerity" to "sincerity"; The communication behavior toward Japan has changed from "despising alienation" to "traffic with Japan" to "breaking with Japan". The Korean dynasty obeyed the national interests and the changes of the situation at home and abroad. During the period, it abandoned the justice of "no diplomacy" under the tributary system, which brought incalculable serious consequences to the relationship between Ming and Xiangong and even to the security and stability of the whole Northeast Asia. It not only caused a serious crisis of trust between the two countries, but also accelerated the outbreak of chaos. Therefore, the author believes that this paper is not only helpful to re-examine the relationship between Ming, Japan and Korea in Northeast Asia, expand the study of the expansion of the order of China and Yi in Northeast Asia, but also deepen the study of the chaos of Japan and Japan from the perspective of Confucius.
【學位授予單位】：暨南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：K303

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前10條

1 何芳川;“華夷秩序”論[J];北京大學學報(哲學社會科學版);1998年06期

2 肖瑤;;論李氏朝鮮(1392-1910年)的事大國策[J];東北史地;2004年06期

3 王克平;;朝鮮赴明使臣的中國觀——以朝鮮赴明使臣所作紀行錄為考察中心[J];東疆學刊;2009年01期

4 劉玉明;論李朝儒學與事大主義[J];東岳論叢;1994年01期

5 李金明;;論明初的海禁與朝貢貿易[J];福建論壇(人文社會科學版);2006年07期

6 鄭容和;;從周邊視角來看朝貢關系——朝鮮王朝對朝貢體系的認識和利用[J];國際政治研究;2006年01期

7 刁書仁;;“萬歷朝鮮之役”四百二十年祭 朝鮮對日本“假道入明”的應對[J];讀書;2012年10期

8 劉寶全;;明晚期中國和朝鮮的相互認識——以丁應泰和李廷龜?shù)霓q論為中心[J];韓國學論文集;2011年00期

9 孫衛(wèi)國;論事大主義與朝鮮王朝對明關系[J];南開學報;2002年04期

10 松浦章;鄭潔西;;萬歷年間的壬辰倭亂和福建海商提供的日本情報[J];明史研究論叢;2010年00期

，

本文編號：1897361