本文選題：沖繩歸還 + 美日關系　； 參考：《福建師范大學》2009年碩士論文

【摘要】： 在美國的安全戰(zhàn)略中,沖繩群島常被稱為是“太平洋的樞紐”,是關系美國在東亞戰(zhàn)略安全的關鍵區(qū)域。二戰(zhàn)后,美國順理成章地成為了沖繩的主宰者,并將它建設成為美國在西太平洋的冷戰(zhàn)遏制環(huán)形區(qū)域上最重要的軍事基地。美國正是透過沖繩,一直嚴密監(jiān)視整個太平洋、東南亞、印度洋乃至非洲東海岸的廣大地區(qū),這使得沖繩在美國對日政策乃至美國對亞太政策中都扮演了的極其重要的角色。進入20世紀60年代后,由于國際冷戰(zhàn)局勢變化和美國世界影響的削弱,加上日本力量的發(fā)展和沖繩人民的反對,使得美國在沖繩的地位受到很大的挑戰(zhàn)。美國不得不開始實行戰(zhàn)略收縮,將沖繩的主權“歸還”日本成為美國東亞安全戰(zhàn)略的巧妙策略。沖繩“歸還”日本后為東亞各國留下很多后遺癥。本文試圖通過沖繩“歸還”事件的梳理,從中了解尼克松時期的美國東亞安全戰(zhàn)略的演變,窺探美日關系與東亞格局之一斑。
[Abstract]:In American security strategy, Okinawa Islands is often referred to as "Pacific hub", which is the key area of American strategic security in East Asia. After World War II, the United States naturally became the master of Okinawa and built it as the most important military base in the Cold War containment ring in the western Pacific. It is through Okinawa that the United States has been closely monitoring the vast areas of the Pacific Ocean, Southeast Asia, Indian Ocean and even the east coast of Africa, which makes Okinawa play an extremely important role in the American policy towards Japan and in the policy of the United States towards Asia and the Pacific. After entering the 1960s, due to the changes of the international cold war situation and the weakening of American world influence, the development of Japanese forces and the opposition of Okinawa people, the status of the United States in Okinawa has been greatly challenged. The United States had to start a strategic contraction, and returning the sovereignty of Okinawa to Japan became an ingenious strategy of the United States' East Asian security strategy. Okinawa's return of Japan left many sequelae in East Asia. This paper attempts to understand the evolution of American East Asian security strategy in Nixon's time by combing the Okinawa "return" incident, and to explore the relationship between the United States and Japan and the pattern of East Asia.
【學位授予單位】：福建師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2009
【分類號】：K712.5

【引證文獻】

相關期刊論文 前1條

1 尹玲;;美國占領下的沖繩(1945-1972)[J];白城師范學院學報;2011年04期

相關碩士學位論文 前3條

1 李少杰;論尼克松時期美國對日本政策的調整[D];鄭州大學;2012年

2 尹玲;二十世紀五十年代美國沖繩軍用地政策研究[D];福建師范大學;2012年

3 聞婧;試析日美同盟關系中的沖繩美軍基地及其兩面性[D];復旦大學;2012年

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本文編號：1858395