從國(guó)王特權(quán)到貴族文化——17世紀(jì)英國(guó)狩獵活動(dòng)的變化及其寓意分析
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-05-05 03:35
本文選題:狩獵活動(dòng) + 國(guó)王特權(quán) ; 參考:《史林》2012年05期
【摘要】:狩獵作為近代早期英國(guó)上層社會(huì)的重要特權(quán)之一,與其政治、文化等各方面有密切聯(lián)系。17世紀(jì),英國(guó)的狩獵活動(dòng)經(jīng)歷了從國(guó)王特權(quán)到貴族文化的重要轉(zhuǎn)變。70年代之前,狩獵以及與之相關(guān)的國(guó)王特權(quán)經(jīng)歷了恢復(fù)、衰落、再恢復(fù)的過(guò)程,《1671年狩獵法》的通過(guò)最終使之成為整個(gè)貴族階層普遍擁有的權(quán)利,變作貴族文化的重要組成部分。狩獵活動(dòng)與政治形勢(shì)的密切交織說(shuō)明了它在上層社會(huì)生活中的重要性,它既是重要的娛樂(lè)活動(dòng),也是訓(xùn)練貴族戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)能力的重要方式;既是身份與地位的象征,也是社會(huì)等級(jí)與自然秩序的反映,具有豐富的意涵。
[Abstract]:Hunting, as one of the important privileges of the upper class in the early modern times, was closely related to its politics, culture and other aspects. In the 17th century, hunting activities in England experienced an important transformation from the king's privilege to the aristocratic culture before the 1970s. Hunting and the associated privileges of the king experienced the process of restoration, decline, and restoration. The passage of < 1671 hunting law finally made it a universal right of the whole aristocrat and became an important part of the aristocratic culture. The close intertwining of hunting activities and political situation shows its importance in the upper social life. It is not only an important entertainment activity, but also an important way to train the aristocratic war ability, as well as a symbol of status and status. It is also a reflection of social hierarchy and natural order, with rich implications.
【作者單位】: 復(fù)旦大學(xué)歷史系;
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:K561
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本文編號(hào):1846032
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