盎格魯—撒克遜時(shí)期英格蘭王權(quán)的形成
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-04-29 23:30
本文選題:盎格魯—撒克遜 + 英格蘭; 參考:《貴州社會(huì)科學(xué)》2017年01期
【摘要】:盎格魯—撒克遜人立國(guó)初期,國(guó)王仍較多地保留了部落時(shí)代作為戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)領(lǐng)袖的特征,但是國(guó)王已有意識(shí)地通過(guò)提倡領(lǐng)主附庸關(guān)系來(lái)突出自己的地位。部落時(shí)代的全民皆兵,隨著領(lǐng)土國(guó)家的拓展,特別是面對(duì)維京人入侵的挑戰(zhàn),英格蘭軍隊(duì)出現(xiàn)輪流服役的征召方式。國(guó)王通過(guò)征收土地所有者的遺產(chǎn)稅來(lái)供應(yīng)軍隊(duì),并在法律中強(qiáng)調(diào)軍事服役;浇虃魅胗⒏裉m后,登基時(shí)為國(guó)王舉行涂油加冕禮,推動(dòng)英格蘭王權(quán)的成長(zhǎng),使國(guó)王擺脫了部落時(shí)代被隨意更換的威脅,但同時(shí)也對(duì)王權(quán)產(chǎn)生了一定的限制。
[Abstract]:In the early Anglo-Saxon period, the king still retained more of the tribal era as a war leader, but the king had consciously protruded himself by advocating the vassal relationship of the lord. With the expansion of the territorial state, especially in the face of the Viking challenge, the English army took turns in the form of military conscription. The king supplied the army by levying inheritance taxes on landowners and emphasized military service in the law. After Christianity was introduced into England, oil coronation was held for the king when he ascended the throne, which promoted the growth of Wang Quan in England and freed the king from the threat of being replaced at will in the tribal era, but at the same time, there were certain restrictions on Wang Quan.
【作者單位】: 南京大學(xué);河南師范大學(xué);
【基金】:教育部人文社會(huì)科學(xué)研究項(xiàng)目“立法主權(quán)和近代英國(guó)的形成”(12YJC770004)
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:K561.31
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