本文選題：亞歷山大 + 亞歷山大帝國　； 參考：《內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué)》2008年碩士論文

【摘要】： 亞歷山大大帝建立的亞歷山大帝國雖然曇花一現(xiàn),但在人類文明史上仍占有重要地位。正因?yàn)槿绱?國外學(xué)者對(duì)亞歷山大及其帝國的研究一直比較關(guān)注。國內(nèi)對(duì)亞歷山大的研究雖然有一定的成就,但仍處在起步階段,因而有進(jìn)一步深入研究的必要。 亞歷山大帝國的建立無疑與亞歷山大的軍事才能和政治才能有密切關(guān)系。在東征之前與東征中,亞歷山大就展示了他的卓越的軍事才能與政治才能,亞歷山大指揮有方,勇敢善戰(zhàn),處處身先士卒,在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中注重采取政治策略來分化瓦解敵人的力量,對(duì)士兵也非常關(guān)心。帝國建立后,他通過總督管理、聯(lián)姻政策以及宗教政策等政治手段來進(jìn)行統(tǒng)治與管理,開創(chuàng)了一個(gè)東西方文明交流的新時(shí)代——希臘化時(shí)代。亞歷山大的軍事才能與政治才能受到了后代學(xué)者們的高度評(píng)價(jià),人們稱他為古代世界卓越的軍事家、政治家。他在短短12年的征戰(zhàn)中,就建立起一個(gè)地跨歐、亞、非的大帝國。而這種由統(tǒng)一到帝國的進(jìn)程在其它文明古國需要上百年的時(shí)間才能完成。亞歷山大帝國的建立雖然給被征服地區(qū)的人們帶來了非常深重的災(zāi)難,但它對(duì)東西文明的交往,對(duì)世界由分散到整體的進(jìn)程仍然起了積極的促進(jìn)作用。
[Abstract]:Although the Alexander Empire founded by Alexander the Great was a flash in the pan, it still occupies an important position in the history of human civilization. For this reason, foreign scholars have been more concerned about Alexander and his empire. Although there are some achievements in the study of Alexander in China, it is still in its infancy, so it is necessary to further study it. The establishment of Alexander Empire was undoubtedly closely related to Alexander's military and political abilities. Before and during the Eastern March, Alexander demonstrated his outstanding military and political aptitude. Alexander was able to command well, bravely and easily fought, leading the way everywhere, paying attention to adopting political strategies to divide and disintegrate the enemy's forces. He was also very concerned about the soldiers. After the establishment of the Empire, he ruled and managed through political means such as the Governor's administration, marriage policy and religious policy, thus creating a new era of the exchange of Eastern and Western civilizations-the Hellenistic era. Alexander's military and political talents were highly praised by future generations of scholars, who were called the outstanding ancient world's military strategist and statesman. In just 12 years, he built a great empire across Europe, Asia and Africa. The process from unification to empire took hundreds of years to complete in other ancient civilizations. Although the establishment of the Alexander Empire brought great disaster to the people in the conquered areas, it still played an active role in promoting the communication between the eastern and western civilizations and the process of the world from being scattered to the whole.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2008
【分類號(hào)】：K125

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前3條

1 何玉屏,羅任重;戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)在古代希臘史上的作用——論亞歷山大東方政策的影響[J];湖南教育學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);1995年06期

2 曹承杰;略論亞歷山大大帝[J];濟(jì)南大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(綜合版);1991年04期

3 宋慧娟;評(píng)亞歷山大[J];史學(xué)集刊;1996年04期

，

本文編號(hào)：1821213