本文選題：市民意識 + 1525年德意志農民戰(zhàn)爭�。� 參考：《湘潭大學》2010年碩士論文

【摘要】： 1525年德意志農民戰(zhàn)爭是德意志歷史上具有深遠影響的事件,由于廣大的市民參與到農民戰(zhàn)爭中,起草出一些綱領性文件,表達他們的要求,因此本文選取農民戰(zhàn)爭作為大背景來研究中世紀后期德意志的市民意識。文章主要通過闡述這一時期德意志的市民意識,來探求農民戰(zhàn)爭背景下市民意識及其對當時德意志的城市及社會的影響。 在德意志農民戰(zhàn)爭期間,有些城市甚至發(fā)生了一系列的城市運動,他們向當時的諸侯和市政會呈請怨情書,寫成一些綱領,表達他們的思想意識。本文根據對這些綱領及城市一些市民代表的思想意識進行闡述,以期反映當時德意志的市民意識。作者首先從市民的人文意識,表現為市民的人本意識、市民集體的認同意識、市民們的參與意識;其次是市民們積極改革現狀的改革意識;最后從市民的法律意識幾個方面進行論述,探討在農民戰(zhàn)爭背景下市民們所作反映的思想意識,以及這些意識產生的影響。 中世紀后期德意志的市民運動以及市民對農民戰(zhàn)爭的參與是市民意識推動的結果,是市民社會與國家間的互動,而市民的意識又決定了城市發(fā)展的方向,影響著社會的局面。
[Abstract]:The 1525 German Peasant War was a far-reaching event in the history of Germany. Since the broad masses of citizens participated in the peasant war, they drafted some programmatic documents to express their demands. Therefore, this paper chooses the peasant war as the background to study the civil consciousness of Germany in the late Middle Ages. By expounding the citizen consciousness of Germany in this period, this paper explores the citizen consciousness in the background of peasant war and its influence on the German city and society at that time. During the German Peasant War, a series of urban movements took place in some cities. They petitioned the princes and city councils to write letters of love and to express their ideology. This paper expounds these programs and the ideology of some urban representatives in order to reflect the German civic consciousness at that time. Firstly, the author shows the humanism consciousness, the collective identity consciousness, the participation consciousness of the citizen, the reform consciousness of the citizen's active reform status quo, the consciousness of the citizen's humanistic consciousness, the citizen's collective identity consciousness, the citizen's participation consciousness, and the citizen's active reform consciousness. Finally, from several aspects of the citizen's legal consciousness, this paper discusses the ideological consciousness of the citizen's reflection under the background of the peasant war, and the influence of these consciousness. The citizen movement in Germany in the late Middle Ages and the citizen's participation in the peasant war were the result of the civic consciousness and the interaction between the civil society and the state, and the civic consciousness decided the direction of urban development and affected the social situation.
【學位授予單位】：湘潭大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：K516

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本文編號：1812269