發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-04-27 01:23

  本文選題：土耳其 + 阿拉維派��； 參考：《遼寧大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：土耳其的阿拉維派,是土耳其的非正統(tǒng)伊斯蘭組織,其誕生于奧斯曼帝國時(shí)期的安納托利亞地區(qū),屬于伊斯蘭教的什葉派分支,信奉并神話阿里。長久以來土耳其的阿拉維派一直被視作異端并遭受嚴(yán)酷打壓。為爭(zhēng)取其合法身份地位阿拉維派不斷進(jìn)行著艱難的斗爭(zhēng),其作為一種特殊的文化現(xiàn)象也引起了世界的關(guān)注。本文將從民族宗教的角度出發(fā),以土耳其的阿拉維派為研究對(duì)象,對(duì)其進(jìn)行全面細(xì)致的個(gè)案解讀。本文由緒論、正文和結(jié)語三部分組成:第一部分為緒論,主要闡述了論文選題的主要依據(jù)、國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀、理論與現(xiàn)實(shí)意義及研究方法和創(chuàng)新之處。第二部分為正文,共分為三章。第一章將對(duì)于土耳其阿拉維派的概念進(jìn)行界定并對(duì)其起源及歷史沿革進(jìn)行敘述,在時(shí)間上將阿拉維派的發(fā)展歷程分為土耳其共和國成立之前的阿拉維派(1923年之前);1923-1950年期間的土耳其阿拉維派;1950-1980年期間阿拉維派的發(fā)展變化;80年代阿拉維派復(fù)興至今的阿拉維派發(fā)展概況。第二章將主要介紹土耳其阿拉維派主要的分布情況、土耳其阿拉維派穆斯林的基本宗教思想及阿拉維派的宗教儀式,并且將會(huì)對(duì)阿拉維派與貝克塔什教團(tuán)的關(guān)系進(jìn)行敘述。第三章將主要闡述土耳其阿拉維派的社區(qū)形態(tài)、社區(qū)文化和社會(huì)控制力等方面,土耳其阿拉維派作為宗教少數(shù)派的政治傾向以及其與土耳其政黨政治的關(guān)系,以及阿拉維派對(duì)于土耳其國家外交方面的影響。第三部分為結(jié)語,對(duì)于土耳其阿拉維派的現(xiàn)狀加以概括和總結(jié),指出在當(dāng)代土耳其阿拉維派的地位已有所提高和上升,但長久以來作為宗教少數(shù)派其發(fā)展前景仍然堪憂,為取得合法身份地位阿拉維派還需進(jìn)行長時(shí)間的艱難斗爭(zhēng)。
[Abstract]:Turkey's Alawite, an unorthodox Islamic organization in Turkey, was born in Anatolia during the Ottoman Empire. It belongs to the Shiite branch of Islam and believes in the mythology of Ali. Turkey's Alawites have long been regarded as heresy and severely suppressed. As a special cultural phenomenon, the Alawite school is constantly struggling for its legal status, which has attracted the attention of the world. From the angle of national religion, this paper takes the Alawite school of Turkey as the research object, carries on the comprehensive and meticulous case interpretation to it. This paper consists of three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The first part is the introduction, which mainly expounds the main basis of the selected topic of the paper, the current research situation at home and abroad, the theoretical and practical significance, and the research methods and innovations. The second part is divided into three chapters. The first chapter defines the concept of Alawite in Turkey and describes its origin and historical evolution. The development of the Alawites is divided into the Alawites before the founding of the Republic of Turkey (1923-1950) and the Alawites during the period 1950-1980. The development of the Allawi School. The second chapter mainly introduces the main distribution of the Alawites in Turkey, the basic religious thoughts of the Alawite Muslims in Turkey and the religious rituals of the Alawites, and will describe the relationship between the Alawites and the Bakertash order. The third chapter will mainly explain the community form, community culture and social control of the Turkish Alawite, the political tendency of the Turkish Alawite as a religious minority and its relationship with the Turkish political party. And the influence of the Alawites on Turkey's national diplomacy. The third part is the conclusion, which summarizes and summarizes the present situation of the Alawites in Turkey, points out that the status of the Alawites in contemporary Turkey has been improved and ascended, but its development prospect as a religious minority is still worrying for a long time. The Alawites still have a long struggle to gain legal status.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：B966;K374

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