發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-04-22 15:57

  本文選題：中美關(guān)系 + 建構(gòu)主義��； 參考：《四川大學(xué)》2007年碩士論文

【摘要】： 1969—1974年是中美雙邊關(guān)系中最為重要的時(shí)期之一。這一時(shí)期的主要特征是中美由互相敵視走向戰(zhàn)略上的聯(lián)盟，中美這種關(guān)系的變化影響到了全球的所有其他地區(qū)，對(duì)國(guó)際上的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)與和平有著重大的決定意義。本文從一個(gè)新的視角即建構(gòu)主義視角，來探討這一時(shí)期中美關(guān)系的發(fā)展過程。在過去，學(xué)術(shù)界大多從現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的視角，沖突與合作，勢(shì)力均衡來研究這一時(shí)期的雙邊關(guān)系。本文通過考察美國(guó)政府對(duì)中國(guó)的身份和特性的重新界定，以及中美雙方在交往過程中的互相再認(rèn)識(shí)，探討中美關(guān)系改善的歷史。 論文分為六章。第一章是緒論，總結(jié)了有關(guān)這一時(shí)期中美關(guān)系的研究現(xiàn)狀，包括國(guó)外的和國(guó)內(nèi)的，特別是建構(gòu)主義視角和相關(guān)的研究方法。建構(gòu)主義強(qiáng)調(diào)觀念結(jié)構(gòu)的作用，認(rèn)為是觀念因素而不是物質(zhì)因素在國(guó)際政治中占主導(dǎo)地位；國(guó)際政治中行為體的身份決定它們的利益和行為如何構(gòu)成。 第二、三章首先澄清建構(gòu)主義的基本思想和內(nèi)在含義，，尤其是建構(gòu)主義的“安全共同體”思想。隨后，運(yùn)用相關(guān)概念分析這一歷史時(shí)期的史實(shí)，描述了美國(guó)政府對(duì)中國(guó)身份和特性的界定及其認(rèn)識(shí)。 第四、五、六章回顧1969年到1974年中美緩和的具體情況。中美之間通過大使級(jí)會(huì)談、特使訪問、最高級(jí)別訪問、設(shè)置聯(lián)絡(luò)處等互動(dòng)方式，雙方都積極傳遞信息，努力使中美之間關(guān)系前行一大步。盡管中美在臺(tái)灣問題上的立場(chǎng)不同，但是相互之間通過談判以及妥協(xié)，最終雙方在這一關(guān)鍵問題上取得了突破的進(jìn)展。 結(jié)語部分總結(jié)中美緩和過程中雙方觀念轉(zhuǎn)變的歷史，評(píng)述了尼克松政府的所采取的外交行動(dòng)，在構(gòu)建美國(guó)對(duì)中國(guó)的認(rèn)識(shí)以及對(duì)中國(guó)的緩和政策上的積極意義。
[Abstract]:1969-1974 was one of the most important periods in the bilateral relations between China and the United States. The main characteristic of this period is that China and the United States turn from mutual hostility to strategic alliance. The change of this relationship affects all other regions of the world and has great decisive significance for international war and peace. From a new perspective, constructivism, this paper explores the development of Sino-American relations in this period. In the past, scholars mostly studied bilateral relations in this period from the perspective of realism, conflict and cooperation, and balance of power. This paper probes into the history of the improvement of Sino-US relations by examining the redefinition of the identity and characteristics of China by the US government and the mutual recognition of the two sides in the course of exchanges. The paper is divided into six chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, which summarizes the current situation of the research on Sino-US relations in this period, including foreign and domestic, especially constructivism perspective and related research methods. Constructivism emphasizes the function of the concept structure, and thinks that it is the conceptual factor rather than the material factor that dominates the international politics, and the identity of the behavior as the body in the international politics determines how their interests and behaviors are constituted. The second, third chapter firstly clarifies the basic thought and inner meaning of constructivism, especially the thought of "security community" of constructivism. Then, by analyzing the historical facts of this historical period, the author describes the definition and understanding of the identity and characteristics of China by the American government. The fourth, fifth and sixth chapters review the specific situation of the Chinese-American detente from 1969 to 1974. Through ambassadorial talks, special envoy visits, visits at the highest level, liaison offices and other interactive means, both sides actively convey information and strive to make a big step forward in the relationship between China and the United States. Although China and the United States have different positions on the Taiwan issue, through negotiations and compromises, the two sides finally achieved breakthrough progress on this key issue. The conclusion part summarizes the history of the change of concepts between China and the United States in the process of detente, and comments on the positive significance of the diplomatic actions taken by the Nixon Administration in the construction of the understanding of China and the policy of relaxation of China by the United States.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：四川大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2007
【分類號(hào)】：K712.54

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 尚獻(xiàn)芳;溫特建構(gòu)主義世界中的國(guó)家利益與體育外交[D];吉林大學(xué);2012年

本文編號(hào)：1787903