本文選題：殖民地 + 昔蘭尼��； 參考：《吉林大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：昔蘭尼古城是古希臘人在北非建立的唯一殖民城邦,它在漫長的歷史長河中始終扮演著地中海重要的商業(yè)中心的角色。無論是在希臘化時期還是羅馬時期它都是地中海南岸最重要的城市之一 公元前8世紀古希臘人在地中海范圍內(nèi)進行了廣泛的殖民行動,可是他們在北非的殖民似乎遇到了阻礙,除去在埃及境內(nèi)建有一個自治市,他們就只在靠近埃及的邊境成功的建成了城邦形式的王國——昔蘭尼。雖然古希臘人在北非的殖民規(guī)模有限,但在殖民過程中希臘世界多數(shù)城邦的公民都有參與。 本文試將古希臘人殖民利比亞的原因放置于當(dāng)時整個殖民運動中加以研究。筆者將昔蘭尼建立的原因分別從經(jīng)濟、宗教、文化幾個方面入手。經(jīng)濟因素作為古希臘人殖民海外的內(nèi)部動力直都起到至關(guān)重要的作用。其主要包含環(huán)境、資源、人口三個主要方面,本文第二章具體論述辨析古希臘世界及母邦錫拉島的水資源狀況、農(nóng)業(yè)、人口增長等因素所造成古希臘人殖民海外的內(nèi)部原因。同時發(fā)掘德爾菲神諭在整個殖民運動中所扮演的角色。宗教作為古希臘人日常和政治生活的重要內(nèi)容不可避免地對殖民發(fā)揮作用,尤其向利比亞殖民所發(fā)出的神諭是德爾菲神托所發(fā)布的眾多直接指示之一,具有普遍性。因此第三章將重點介紹德爾菲神諭以及其與殖民運動的相互作用。由于古風(fēng)時期城邦發(fā)展及殖民的規(guī)模龐大,其范圍必然超出古希臘世界,近些年來學(xué)者普遍開始反思,尤其當(dāng)貝爾納發(fā)表《黑色雅典娜》之后,古典學(xué)領(lǐng)域愈發(fā)正視古希臘和“東方”文明之間的關(guān)系。因此,本文第四章還從來自東方影響的觀點出發(fā),考量東方腓尼基人在古希臘人向北非殖民過程中所起的影響。
[Abstract]:The ancient city of Cyranni, the only colonial city-state established by the ancient Greeks in North Africa, has always played the role of an important business center in the Mediterranean in the long history.It was one of the most important cities on the southern coast of the Mediterranean, both in Hellenism and in Rome.In the eighth century BC, the ancient Greeks carried out extensive colonization operations in the Mediterranean Sea, but their colonization in North Africa seemed to have encountered obstacles, except for the establishment of an autonomous city in Egypt.They succeeded in establishing a city-state kingdom, Cyrani, only near the Egyptian border.Although the ancient Greeks colonized North Africa on a limited scale, the Greek citizens of most of the world's city-states participated in the colonization process.This paper tries to study the reason why the ancient Greeks colonized Libya in the whole colonial movement at that time.The author starts with the economic, religious and cultural aspects of the reasons for the establishment of Cyrani.Economic factors played an important role as the internal driving force of the ancient Greek colonization overseas.It mainly includes three main aspects of environment, resources and population. The second chapter of this paper specifically discusses the internal reasons of ancient Greek colonization overseas caused by the water resources situation, agriculture and population growth of ancient Greek world and the island of Siraa.At the same time, explore the role of Delphi oracle in the whole colonial movement.Religion, as an important part of the daily and political life of the ancient Greeks, inevitably played a role in colonization, especially the oracle issued to the colonization of Libya, which was one of the many direct instructions issued by Delphi.Therefore, the third chapter will focus on the Delphi oracle and its interaction with the colonial movement.Due to the huge scale of the development and colonization of the city-states during the ancient style period, the scope of the city-state was bound to extend beyond the ancient Greek world. In recent years, scholars generally began to reflect on it, especially after the publication of the Black Athena by Bernard.The relationship between ancient Greece and oriental civilization is becoming more and more obvious in the field of classical science.Therefore, from the point of view of the oriental influence, the fourth chapter also considers the influence of the eastern Phoenicians in the process of the ancient Greeks colonizing North Africa.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：K125

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本文編號：1765621