發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-04-15 09:01

  本文選題：美國 + 猶太人　； 參考：《上海外國語大學(xué)》2006年碩士論文

【摘要】： 猶太人在當(dāng)今美國社會(huì)中占據(jù)著突出地位,顯赫程度遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出其微小的人口比例。自猶太人踏上北美這塊土地,三個(gè)半世紀(jì)以來,他們經(jīng)過了漫長的歷程,從一個(gè)被邊緣化的群體成為美國主流社會(huì)中不可或缺的,乃至甚為重要的組成部分。猶太人在美國的經(jīng)歷可以概括為文化適應(yīng)及文化同化的歷史。然而,盡管早在1654年就有猶太人移居美國,古老的猶太文化和美國文化之間的接觸和碰壁直到十九世紀(jì)末二十世紀(jì)初,才伴隨著大批東歐猶太移民的到來而真正開始。自此,美國猶太人大大加速了其對(duì)美國文化適應(yīng)的步伐。本文從歷史的角度剖析了1924年之后美國猶太人在美的經(jīng)歷。這些第二,三代猶太移民既遭遇了經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條,又經(jīng)歷了反猶主義的高漲,也迎來過二戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后幾十年的繁榮進(jìn)步�，F(xiàn)在隨著外族通婚率的不斷上升和人口出生率的下降,美國猶太人作為一個(gè)具有自身民族特性的群體,對(duì)自身的發(fā)展前景深感擔(dān)憂。論文指出,美國猶太人的文化適應(yīng)重新確立了他們?cè)诟鱾�(gè)歷史階段的猶太特性,使得他們?cè)诿绹鐣?huì)發(fā)展進(jìn)程中發(fā)揮了獨(dú)特的作用。
[Abstract]:Jews occupy a prominent position in American society today, far beyond their small proportion of the population.In the three and a half centuries since the Jews set foot on the land of North America, they have gone through a long process, from a marginalized group to an indispensable and even an important part of the mainstream American society.The Jewish experience in America can be summarized as the history of cultural adaptation and cultural assimilation.However, despite the fact that Jews migrated to the United States as early as 1654, it was not until the end of the nineteenth century and the beginning of the twentieth century that the ancient Jewish culture and the American culture came into contact with the arrival of a large number of Jewish immigrants from Eastern Europe.Since then, American Jews have greatly accelerated their pace of cultural adaptation to the United States.From the historical point of view, this paper analyzes the American Jewish experience in the United States after 1924.These second and third generations of Jewish immigrants suffered both the Great Depression and the surge of anti-Semitism and the prosperity and progress of the decades since the end of World War II.Now, with the increasing rate of intermarriage and the declining birth rate, American Jews, as a group with their own national characteristics, are deeply worried about their own development prospects.The paper points out that the acculturation of American Jews reestablishes their Jewish identity at all stages of history and makes them play a unique role in the development of American society.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海外國語大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2006
【分類號(hào)】：K712.5

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 楊傲雪;20世紀(jì)下半期美國猶太人異族通婚問題研究[D];東北師范大學(xué);2008年

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本文編號(hào)：1753416