本文選題：倫巴德人 + 意大利　； 參考：《東北師范大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：作為日耳曼民族大遷徙的收尾者,倫巴德人屬東日耳曼人的一支,他們起源于斯堪的納維亞半島南部。經(jīng)過(guò)幾個(gè)世紀(jì)的發(fā)展與漫長(zhǎng)的遷徙,倫巴德人于公元568年在首領(lǐng)阿爾博因的帶領(lǐng)下,踏上入侵意大利的征程。倫巴德人占領(lǐng)了意大利的大部分地區(qū),并建立倫巴德王國(guó),在意大利進(jìn)行了長(zhǎng)達(dá)兩個(gè)世紀(jì)的統(tǒng)治后,王國(guó)于774年被查理大帝所滅。相對(duì)于其他日耳曼民族,倫巴德人完全以征服者的姿態(tài)出現(xiàn),以自己民族特有的方式治理王國(guó)。雖然倫巴德王國(guó)在意大利的統(tǒng)治以失敗告終,但其對(duì)意大利的征服,產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的歷史影響。 本文將以倫巴德人這一群體為中心進(jìn)行研究。其主體部分內(nèi)容主要包括倫巴德人的起源,倫巴德人對(duì)意大利的征服,倫巴德王國(guó)衰亡的原因和倫巴德人的歷史影響四部分。第一部分通過(guò)對(duì)倫巴德人的民族起源、早期遷徙路線進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)述,分析其族源、遷徙動(dòng)因及早期社會(huì)發(fā)展?fàn)顟B(tài);第二部分著重論述倫巴德人對(duì)意大利的入侵過(guò)程,探究其入侵背景及王國(guó)的興衰;第三部分具體分析倫巴德王國(guó)滅亡的原因,主要從其自身的弊病與法蘭克人的干預(yù)兩方面進(jìn)行分析;第四部分將在上述內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上分析倫巴德人入侵意大利所產(chǎn)生的歷史影響:他們奠定了意大利長(zhǎng)久分裂的基礎(chǔ);致使西歐政教關(guān)系發(fā)生了實(shí)質(zhì)性轉(zhuǎn)變;甚至影響了中世紀(jì)西歐文明的發(fā)展走向。
[Abstract]:As the finalist of the Germanic migration, the Lombard were part of the East Germanic people, who originated in the southern part of Scandinavia.After centuries of development and long migrations, the Lombard set foot in the invasion of Italy in 568, led by the leader Arboine.Lombard occupied much of Italy and founded the kingdom of Lombard, which was destroyed by Charles the Great in 774 after two centuries of Italian rule.Relative to other Germanic peoples, Lombard appeared entirely as a conqueror, governing the kingdom in its own way.Although Lombard's reign in Italy ended in defeat, its conquest of Italy had a profound historical impact.This paper will focus on the Lombard people as the center of the study.The main part includes four parts: the origin of the Lombard, the conquest of Italy by the Lombard, the causes of the decline of Lombard and the historical influence of the Lombard.In the first part, the origin of the Lombard people, the early migration route, the origin of the Lombard people, the reasons of the migration and the state of the early social development are analyzed. The second part focuses on the process of the Lombard people invading Italy.The third part analyzes the causes of the death of Lombard Kingdom, mainly from the two aspects of its own maladies and the intervention of the Franks.The fourth part will analyze the historical influence of the Lombard's invasion of Italy on the basis of the above contents: they laid the foundation of the long separation of Italy, resulting in the substantial transformation of the relations between the church and the state in Western Europe;It even influenced the development of Western European civilization in the Middle Ages.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：K5

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相關(guān)期刊論文 前3條

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本文編號(hào)：1752698