本文選題：兄弟會(huì) + 社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)　； 參考：《陜西師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：在文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期兄弟會(huì)中,意大利的兄弟會(huì)組織最為突出和典型。作為一個(gè)自愿結(jié)成的社會(huì)組織,兄弟會(huì)在宗教生活中發(fā)揮重要作用,同時(shí)也在世俗慈善事務(wù)中有所建樹。本文對(duì)文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期意大利兄弟會(huì)組織發(fā)展、宗教活動(dòng)和慈善活動(dòng)等加以論述,總結(jié)其對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)社會(huì)的啟示。 全文分緒言、正文、結(jié)語和參考文獻(xiàn)。緒言介紹了國內(nèi)外學(xué)者對(duì)文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期意大利兄弟會(huì)研究現(xiàn)狀,概括選題意義。其中正文包括三個(gè)部分： 第一部分介紹文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期的社會(huì)狀況以及兄弟會(huì)發(fā)展。在文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期,自然災(zāi)害頻發(fā)、瘟疫肆虐、戰(zhàn)爭頻仍、教會(huì)腐敗,社會(huì)貧困是一種普遍現(xiàn)象,政府和教會(huì)應(yīng)對(duì)措施不力,為兄弟會(huì)發(fā)展留下了足夠空間。在文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期兄弟會(huì)不斷發(fā)展,兄弟會(huì)成員人數(shù)不斷增加、兄弟會(huì)數(shù)量逐漸增加、兄弟會(huì)形式不斷多樣化,在鞭笞和贊歌兄弟會(huì)之外,其他形式的兄弟會(huì)也不斷發(fā)展。 第二部分介紹兄弟會(huì)社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)部管理。兄弟會(huì)社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)主要從兩方面展開論述,即兄弟會(huì)性別結(jié)構(gòu)變化和兄弟會(huì)成員職業(yè)特點(diǎn)。兄弟會(huì)內(nèi)部管理主要包括兄弟會(huì)新成員接納、兄弟會(huì)管理以及兄弟會(huì)對(duì)違規(guī)成員處理等。較為合理的內(nèi)部機(jī)制為兄弟會(huì)社會(huì)活動(dòng)提供了制度保證。 第三部分介紹兄弟會(huì)社會(huì)活動(dòng)。兄弟會(huì)社會(huì)活動(dòng)主要包括兩個(gè)主要方面,即宗教活動(dòng)和社會(huì)慈善活動(dòng)。宗教活動(dòng)包括鞭笞、游行、悼念死者等內(nèi)容。兄弟會(huì)的慈善活動(dòng)包括：向貧困女孩提供嫁妝、救助棄嬰、幫助死囚、埋葬死者、向窮人提供救助等內(nèi)容。兄弟會(huì)慈善活動(dòng)和宗教活動(dòng)互為補(bǔ)充,兄弟會(huì)社會(huì)慈善活動(dòng)具有一定的宗教性,同樣,宗教活動(dòng)也具有一定的慈善性。 最后：總結(jié)兄弟會(huì)成功經(jīng)驗(yàn)以及對(duì)我國社會(huì)慈善事業(yè)的相關(guān)啟示。
[Abstract]:In the Renaissance fraternity, the Italian Brotherhood organization is the most prominent and typical.As a voluntary social organization, the Brotherhood plays an important role in religious life and contributes to secular philanthropy.This paper discusses the development of the Italian Brotherhood, religious activities and charitable activities during the Renaissance, and summarizes its enlightenment to the real society.The full text is divided into preface, text, conclusion and reference.The preface introduces the research status of the Italian Brotherhood in Renaissance period and summarizes the significance of the topic.The text consists of three parts:The first part introduces the social situation of Renaissance and the development of fraternity.During the Renaissance, natural disasters, plagues, wars, church corruption and social poverty were a common phenomenon. The government and the church did not respond effectively, leaving enough room for the Brotherhood to develop.During the Renaissance, the number of Brotherhood members increased, the number of fraternity increased, the forms of fraternity became diversified, and the other forms of fraternity developed in addition to the flogging and praising fraternity.The second part introduces the fraternity's social structure and internal management.The social structure of fraternity is mainly discussed from two aspects, namely, the change of fraternity gender structure and the professional characteristics of fraternity members.The internal management of the fraternity mainly includes the admission of new members, the management of the fraternity and the treatment of the offending members by the fraternity.The more reasonable internal mechanism provides the system guarantee for the fraternity social activities.The third part introduces the fraternity's social activities.Fraternity social activities mainly include two main aspects, namely religious activities and social charity activities.Religious activities include flogging, parades, and mourning for the dead.The Brotherhood's charitable activities include dowry for poor girls, rescue of abandoned babies, assistance to death row inmates, burial of the dead, and assistance to the poor.Fraternity charitable activities and religious activities complement each other, fraternity social charity activities have a certain religious nature, similarly, religious activities also have certain philanthropic nature.Finally: summarizes the fraternity's successful experience and the relevant enlightenment to our country's social charity.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：陜西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：K546

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前8條

1 王乃耀;;文藝復(fù)興早期的佛羅倫薩經(jīng)濟(jì)之考察[J];世界歷史;2006年01期

2 丹尼爾·伯恩斯坦;劉健;;中世紀(jì)意大利天主教教士與他們的家庭[J];世界歷史;2007年03期

3 王挺之;意大利文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期的城市宗教生活[J];歷史研究;1996年05期

4 陳凱鵬;;試論文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期威尼斯的慈善活動(dòng)[J];內(nèi)蒙古農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2010年05期

5 李化成;氣候、瘟疫與人口——對(duì)中古后期英國人口運(yùn)動(dòng)的一個(gè)考察[J];齊魯學(xué)刊;2005年03期

6 關(guān)利娟;;淺談佛羅倫薩的嫁妝基金政策[J];首都師范大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2007年S1期

7 李化成;;論黑死病對(duì)英國人口發(fā)展之影響[J];史學(xué)月刊;2006年09期

8 賀璋tb;西歐中世紀(jì)的女性觀淺探[J];學(xué)術(shù)研究;2004年09期

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 陳勇;13-15世紀(jì)歐洲早期銀行業(yè)研究[D];復(fù)旦大學(xué);2009年

，

本文編號(hào)：1752137