發(fā)布時間：2018-04-14 17:29

  本文選題：懲戒意愿 + 情感　； 參考：《中山大學(xué)學(xué)報(社會科學(xué)版)》2017年05期

【摘要】：法國大革命爆發(fā)與懲戒意愿在舊制度末期高漲有關(guān)。大革命爆發(fā)后,懲戒意愿進(jìn)一步蔓延,懲戒行為無節(jié)制發(fā)展,國民議會頒布軍事管制法予以壓制。但由于經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢惡化和戰(zhàn)爭局勢的跌宕起伏,群眾運(yùn)動依舊大規(guī)模爆發(fā),并在1792年8月10日推翻君主政體。此后,以羅伯斯庇爾為代表的雅各賓俱樂部和議會逐漸向群眾的立場靠攏。1793年9月5日,國民公會迫于群眾請?jiān)傅膲毫?將恐怖統(tǒng)治提上日程,把群眾的懲戒意愿變成國家的懲戒意愿,由國家壟斷民間的暴力,建立了高度集中的行政機(jī)器,擴(kuò)大了官僚隊(duì)伍的陣營,加強(qiáng)了對基層社會的監(jiān)控。一種全新的現(xiàn)代國家機(jī)器初步成型,經(jīng)過督政府、執(zhí)政府和拿破侖時期的進(jìn)一步完善和發(fā)展,奠定了現(xiàn)代國家的基本架構(gòu)。
[Abstract]:The French Revolution broke out in the old system and punishment will end. After the outbreak of high revolution, punishment will further spread, the uncontrolled development of disciplinary action, the National Assembly enacted martial law to suppress. But due to the deterioration of the economic situation and the war situation of ups and downs, mass movement is still a major outbreak, and the overthrow of the monarchy in August 10, 1792. Since then, with Robespierre as the representative of the Jacobin Club and parliament gradually to the position of the masses close to.1793 in September 5th, the National Association of petition because of public pressure, the reign of terror on the agenda, the masses will become a national disciplinary punishment will, by the state monopoly civil violence, established a highly centralized administrative machine, expanding the bureaucracy the team camp, to strengthen the monitoring of grass-roots society. A new and modern state machine shaping by governor government, The further improvement and development of the period of the government and Napoleon laid the basic structure of the modern country.

【作者單位】： 中山大學(xué)歷史學(xué)系;
【基金】：國家社會科學(xué)基金青年項(xiàng)目“法國舊制度時期荒政研究(1560—1789)”(11CSS013) 國家留學(xué)基金委青年骨干教師出國研修項(xiàng)目“法國大革命與‘現(xiàn)代警察’的誕生”
【分類號】：K565.4
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本文編號：1750342