本文選題：義烈團(tuán) + 反日獨(dú)立運(yùn)動(dòng)　； 參考：《延邊大學(xué)》2008年碩士論文

【摘要】： 十九世紀(jì)后半期,西方資本主義的自由競(jìng)爭(zhēng)逐步發(fā)展到最高階段。但是,長(zhǎng)期處于封建社會(huì)的朝鮮,社會(huì)停滯,閉關(guān)自守,國(guó)勢(shì)衰弱,自然成為了歐美列強(qiáng)尤其是近鄰日本的侵略對(duì)象。1905年,日本強(qiáng)迫朝鮮簽訂了《乙巳條約》,強(qiáng)行將朝鮮變?yōu)槠洹氨Ｗo(hù)國(guó)”。1910年,在日本武力的威逼下,朝鮮又被迫與之簽訂了《日韓合并條約》,進(jìn)而完全被日本吞并,使朝鮮變成為日本的殖民地。這一倒行逆施的行為引起了朝鮮人民的空前仇恨和憤怒。朝鮮人民不畏強(qiáng)暴,奮起反抗,經(jīng)過(guò)一系列的義兵斗爭(zhēng)后,直到1919年3月1日,終于掀起了抗日獨(dú)立斗爭(zhēng)的高潮,他們紛紛舉行抗日獨(dú)立集會(huì),結(jié)成許多抗日獨(dú)立運(yùn)動(dòng)團(tuán)體,廣泛地開(kāi)展抗日獨(dú)立運(yùn)動(dòng)。但因日帝的殘酷鎮(zhèn)壓,大批革命志士被迫移居海外,繼續(xù)從事抗日獨(dú)立斗爭(zhēng)。其中,以金元鳳為首的幾個(gè)青年在海外成立了激進(jìn)的反日?qǐng)F(tuán)體——朝鮮義烈團(tuán),便是其中重要的反日力量。 義烈團(tuán)于1919年在吉林創(chuàng)立,后把本部設(shè)在中國(guó)的關(guān)內(nèi)地區(qū),其活動(dòng)舞臺(tái)分布于朝鮮、中國(guó)和日本等國(guó)。1935年,民族革命黨創(chuàng)立以后,義烈團(tuán)作為一個(gè)自主參與其黨的團(tuán)體而宣告自行解散。 義烈團(tuán)運(yùn)動(dòng)以1925年把本部轉(zhuǎn)移至廣州和1929年再轉(zhuǎn)移到北京為分界點(diǎn),大體可分為三個(gè)時(shí)期。即前期、中期和后期。本論文在此分期的基礎(chǔ)上,將從義烈團(tuán)的創(chuàng)立背景、斗爭(zhēng)方向的變化,及義烈團(tuán)的活動(dòng)及其在朝鮮反日獨(dú)立運(yùn)動(dòng)中的意義四個(gè)部分加以分析。 第一章,作為緒論主要闡明本論文的選題目的及意義、學(xué)界的研究動(dòng)態(tài)、論文闡述的視角和方法等。 第二章,主要論述在日本帝國(guó)主義的侵略步步緊逼的情況下,朝鮮的愛(ài)國(guó)志士不得不在中國(guó)的東北地區(qū)建立獨(dú)立運(yùn)動(dòng)基地。在此背景下,義烈團(tuán)在中國(guó)東北的吉林創(chuàng)立。同時(shí),進(jìn)一步論述了義烈團(tuán)初期的組織特征。 第三章,主要論述了義烈團(tuán)在前期和中、后期的斗爭(zhēng)方向變化及其差異。前期的斗爭(zhēng)是“采用無(wú)政府主義手段的民族主義斗爭(zhēng)”。與之相比,中期以后的斗爭(zhēng)方向是努力實(shí)現(xiàn)反日獨(dú)立運(yùn)動(dòng)中的“民族協(xié)同”戰(zhàn)線和組織人民大眾基礎(chǔ)上的民族革命運(yùn)動(dòng)。 第四章,主要論述了義烈團(tuán)的活動(dòng)。其前期是,以秘密結(jié)社方式而進(jìn)行了投彈、槍擊等“暗殺”和“破壞”活動(dòng)。中期是,在廣州學(xué)習(xí)的同時(shí)參加了中國(guó)國(guó)民革命。后期是,中國(guó)國(guó)民革命失敗后,在中國(guó)國(guó)民黨的援助下自主性的創(chuàng)辦朝鮮革命軍事政治干部學(xué)校,并培養(yǎng)了青年軍事政治干部。 第五章,主要論述義烈團(tuán)解散和民族革命黨成立過(guò)程的同時(shí),還闡述了義烈團(tuán)運(yùn)動(dòng)在朝鮮反日獨(dú)立運(yùn)動(dòng)中的意義。 第六章,結(jié)論部分總結(jié)了義烈團(tuán)各個(gè)時(shí)期的活動(dòng),并指出這些活動(dòng)在每個(gè)時(shí)期各具特征的同時(shí),對(duì)義烈團(tuán)在朝鮮反日獨(dú)立運(yùn)動(dòng)中的作用及在結(jié)成中朝聯(lián)合抗日同盟中的作用上進(jìn)行了充分的肯定。
[Abstract]:In the second half of the nineteenth century, the free competition of western capitalism gradually developed to the highest stage.However, North Korea, which had been in feudal society for a long time, had stagnated, closed its doors and weakened its country, which naturally became the target of aggression by European and American powers, especially by its close neighbour, Japan, in 1905.Japan forced the DPRK to sign the "Treaty of Yesi", forcibly transforming the DPRK into its "protectorate." in 1910, under the coercion of Japanese force, Korea was forced to sign the "Treaty of Reunification between Japan and South Korea," which was then completely annexed by Japan.Make Korea a Japanese colony.This perverse act caused unprecedented hatred and anger among the North Korean people.After a series of volunteer struggles, until March 1, 1919, the Korean people rose up to the climax of the anti-Japanese independence struggle. One after another, they held anti-Japanese independence rallies and formed many anti-Japanese independence movement groups.The anti-Japanese independence movement was carried out extensively.However, due to the brutal repression of the Japanese emperor, a large number of revolutionary idealists were forced to emigrate and continued their struggle for anti-Japanese independence.Among them, several young people, led by Kim Yuen-feng, set up a radical anti-Japanese group, the Korean Yi-Ye Guild, which is one of the important anti-Japanese forces.Founded in Jilin in 1919, the Yilie Troupe established its headquarters in the Guanai region of China. Its stage of activity was spread among countries such as Korea, China and Japan. In 1935, after the founding of the National Revolutionary Party, the National Revolutionary Party was founded.As a group that participates in its own party, the Yilie regiment was dissolved on its own.The movement was divided into three periods by transferring its headquarters to Guangzhou in 1925 and to Beijing in 1929.That is, the early, middle and late stages.On the basis of this period, this paper will analyze the background of the establishment of the Yilie Troupe, the change of the struggle direction, the activities of the Yilie Regiment and its significance in the Korean Anti-Japanese Independence Movement.The first chapter, as an introduction, mainly explains the purpose and significance of this thesis, the research trends of academic circles, the angle of view and method of the paper.The second chapter mainly discusses that under the circumstance of Japanese imperialist aggression, the patriots of Korea had to set up independent movement base in northeast China.Against this background, the Yilie troupe was founded in Jilin, northeast China.At the same time, the organizational characteristics of the Yilie regiment at the initial stage are further discussed.In the third chapter, the author mainly discusses the changes and differences in the direction of struggle in the early period, the middle stage and the later period.The early struggle was a nationalist struggle by anarchist means.In contrast, the struggle direction after the middle period is to strive to realize the "national cooperation" front in the anti-Japanese independence movement and to organize the national revolutionary movement on the basis of the masses of the people.The fourth chapter mainly discusses the activities of the Yilie regiment.In the early days, assassinations and sabotage activities were carried out by means of secret association, such as bombing, shooting and so on.In the middle of this period, he took part in the Chinese National Revolution while studying in Guangzhou.Later, after the failure of the Chinese National Revolution, the Korean Revolutionary military and political cadres School was established autonomously with the assistance of the Chinese Kuomintang, and the young military and political cadres were trained.The fifth chapter mainly discusses the disbanding of the Yi lie regiment and the founding process of the National Revolutionary Party, and also expounds the significance of the Yi lie regiment movement in the Korean anti-Japanese independence movement.In the sixth chapter, the conclusion summarizes the activities of each period, and points out that these activities have their own characteristics at the same time.It fully affirmed the role of the Yi-lie regiment in the Korean anti-Japanese independence movement and in forming the anti-Japanese alliance between China and Korea.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：延邊大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2008
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：K312

【共引文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 陳英;復(fù)國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)的重要場(chǎng)所 抗戰(zhàn)斗爭(zhēng)的特別貢獻(xiàn)——韓國(guó)獨(dú)立運(yùn)動(dòng)在安徽[J];滁州學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2005年02期

2 齊玉東,申現(xiàn)凱;華北朝鮮青年聯(lián)合會(huì)述略[J];邯鄲職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2002年04期

3 崔志鷹;;二三十年代旅滬韓僑社團(tuán)黨派淺析[J];韓國(guó)研究論叢;1999年00期

4 崔志鷹;;金九與韓國(guó)反日獨(dú)立運(yùn)動(dòng)左翼派別的關(guān)系[J];韓國(guó)研究論叢;2007年04期

5 朱芹;;朝鮮義勇軍司令武亭將軍[J];軍事歷史研究;2009年02期

6 余建華;大韓民國(guó)臨時(shí)政府諸問(wèn)題探略[J];史林;1992年04期

7 曹善玉;;移民、留學(xué)與革命——20世紀(jì)20—30年代的中山大學(xué)韓國(guó)留學(xué)生[J];韓國(guó)研究論叢;2011年01期

8 權(quán)珠姬;;中國(guó)輿論界關(guān)于韓國(guó)“三一”獨(dú)立運(yùn)動(dòng)報(bào)道述論[J];韓國(guó)學(xué)論文集;2003年01期

9 崔志鷹;;金九與韓國(guó)反日獨(dú)立運(yùn)動(dòng)左翼派別的關(guān)系[J];同濟(jì)大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2007年05期

10 詹明靜;中韓民族聯(lián)合抗敵御侮的新起點(diǎn)——虹口公園爆炸案的歷史地位述論[J];皖西學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2005年04期

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 權(quán)紅;中朝政治外交關(guān)系研究（1949-2009）[D];延邊大學(xué);2010年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前7條

1 曹軍;論20世紀(jì)30～40年代在江蘇的韓國(guó)獨(dú)立運(yùn)動(dòng)[D];華東師范大學(xué);2005年

2 王立波;中國(guó)朝鮮族革命者在南方的革命斗爭(zhēng)研究[D];延邊大學(xué);2005年

3 張小梅;朝鮮三一運(yùn)動(dòng)與中國(guó)五四運(yùn)動(dòng)之比較[D];延邊大學(xué);2007年

4 張穎;試論中國(guó)參加抗美援朝戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的動(dòng)因[D];延邊大學(xué);2008年

5 楊曉雯;戰(zhàn)后中國(guó)關(guān)內(nèi)韓人的集中遣返政策及其實(shí)踐研究[D];復(fù)旦大學(xué);2008年

6 李辛;南京韓人研究（1910-1946）[D];復(fù)旦大學(xué);2008年

7 王宏;朝鮮革命者在中國(guó)關(guān)內(nèi)地區(qū)革命中的作用[D];延邊大學(xué);2010年

，

本文編號(hào)：1744134