本文選題：德國 + 納粹黨�。� 參考：《華中師范大學(xué)》2008年碩士論文

【摘要】： 1933年1月30日,希特勒成為德國總理,納粹黨開始上臺執(zhí)政。納粹黨的上臺與德國大資本家的支持分不開。但是大資本家并不是從一開始就支持納粹黨,納粹黨與德國大資本家之間的關(guān)系發(fā)展經(jīng)歷了一個長期的變化過程。 1919—1923年納粹黨的興起階段,它與大資本家只有零星的交往。納粹黨早期的政策中包含很多反對資本主義的成分,嚴重影響了二者關(guān)系的發(fā)展。只有少數(shù)大資本家注意到了納粹黨并給予了它一些經(jīng)濟資助。 1923—1929年納粹黨獲得了很大的發(fā)展,它與大資本家的關(guān)系也有了一些新的進展,納粹黨開始主動接近大資本家。但是這個時期納粹黨針對資本主義的政策模糊不清,模棱兩可,使得大資本家對納粹黨心存疑慮。大資本家中只有基爾道夫、蒂森等人資助了納粹黨,大部分大資本家仍然沒有把納粹黨當(dāng)作他們主要的資助對象和合作伙伴。 1929—1933年納粹黨與大資本家的關(guān)系逐漸發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)變。希特勒調(diào)整政策以爭取大資本家的支持,加上國內(nèi)外形勢的變化,越來越多的大資本家轉(zhuǎn)變了對待納粹黨的態(tài)度。大資本家積極參與了促進希特勒上臺的活動,并大力資助納粹黨。希特勒最終被總統(tǒng)任命為德國總理,納粹黨開始掌握德國政權(quán)。大資本家的扶植是納粹黨上臺的重要保證。
[Abstract]:On January 30, 1933, Hitler became German Chancellor and the Nazis came to power.The Nazi party came to power with the support of Germany's big capitalists.But the big capitalists did not support the Nazi party from the beginning. The relationship between the Nazi party and the German big capitalists underwent a long process of change.In 1919-1923, the rise of the Nazi Party, it had only sporadic contacts with the big capitalists.The early Nazi policies contained a lot of anti-capitalism, which seriously affected the development of the relationship.Only a few big capitalists took note of the Nazi Party and gave it some financial aid.Between 1923 and 1929, the Nazi Party made great progress, and its relationship with the big capitalists also made some new progress, and the Nazi Party began to approach the big capitalists actively.But the Nazi party's policy on capitalism during this period was vague and ambiguous, making big capitalists suspicious of the Nazis.Among the big capitalists, only Kildorf, Tyson and others funded the Nazi Party, and most of the big capitalists still did not regard the Nazi Party as their main object and partner.The relationship between the Nazi Party and the big capitalists gradually changed in 1929-1933.Hitler adjusted his policy to win the support of the big capitalists, and with the changes of the situation at home and abroad, more and more big capitalists changed their attitude towards the Nazi Party.Big capitalists actively participated in the promotion of Hitler to power, and strongly funded the Nazi Party.Hitler was eventually appointed by the President as German Chancellor, and the Nazi Party took power in Germany.The support of big capitalists is an important guarantee for the Nazi Party to come to power.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2008
【分類號】：K516.44

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