戈?duì)柊蛦谭蛲饨恍滤季S及其影響研究
本文選題:戈?duì)柊蛦谭?/strong> + 外交新思維; 參考:《蘭州大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文
【摘要】:1985年3月11日,戈?duì)柊蛦谭虍?dāng)選為蘇共中央總書記。執(zhí)政初期,由于內(nèi)外交困,戈?duì)柊蛦谭驅(qū)μK聯(lián)內(nèi)政和外交進(jìn)行了改革。文章旨在系統(tǒng)的梳理戈?duì)柊蛦谭蛲饨恍滤季S提出的背景、核心思想以及其指導(dǎo)下的外交實(shí)踐和影響,客觀分析外交新思維的基礎(chǔ)上,給予合理的評(píng)價(jià),認(rèn)識(shí)到在全球化發(fā)展的今天,我們需要的不僅僅是可以解釋現(xiàn)實(shí)的理論,也需要具有預(yù)測(cè)力的指導(dǎo),也強(qiáng)調(diào)重視在全球化背景下全人類利益的重要性。 全文除緒論和結(jié)語以外,共分為四個(gè)部分: 第一章主要論述戈?duì)柊蛦谭蛲饨恍滤季S產(chǎn)生的背景,從歷史、現(xiàn)實(shí)、國(guó)際格局的角度來闡明蘇聯(lián)外交傳統(tǒng)所面臨的挑戰(zhàn)及困擾,論述了外交新思維產(chǎn)生的時(shí)代性。 第二章主要論述戈?duì)柊蛦谭蛲饨恍滤季S的核心思想,闡明在世界成為一個(gè)整體和核威脅的條件下“全人類利益高于一切”,以及外交新思維糾正了對(duì)社會(huì)主義和資本主義的看法,對(duì)蘇聯(lián)傳統(tǒng)的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)觀的看法。 第三章主要論述了戈?duì)柊蛦谭蛲饨恍滤季S指導(dǎo)下的外交實(shí)踐,闡明了蘇聯(lián)在改變與西方國(guó)家的關(guān)系中推進(jìn)裁軍問題的解決,重建與第三世界國(guó)家的關(guān)系,重視與東歐國(guó)家的關(guān)系的實(shí)質(zhì)。 第四章對(duì)戈?duì)柊蛦谭蛲饨恍滤季S進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià),在前面大量背景資料的例證下闡明外交新思維的影響、合理性、外交政策實(shí)施上的缺陷以及對(duì)中國(guó)外交理念的啟不。
[Abstract]:On March 11, 1985, Gorbachev was elected General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee.At the beginning of his reign, Gorbachev reformed the internal and foreign affairs of the Soviet Union because of internal and diplomatic difficulties.The purpose of this paper is to systematically sort out the background of Gorbachev's new diplomatic thinking, the core thought, the diplomatic practice and influence under his guidance, and give a reasonable evaluation on the basis of objectively analyzing the new diplomatic thinking.We need not only the theory that can explain the reality, but also the guidance with the ability to predict. We also emphasize the importance of attaching importance to the interests of all mankind under the background of globalization.In addition to the introduction and conclusion, the full text is divided into four parts:The first chapter mainly discusses the background of Gorbachev's new diplomatic thinking, expounds the challenges and puzzles of Soviet diplomatic tradition from the perspective of history, reality and international pattern, and discusses the epoch of the emergence of new diplomatic thinking.The second chapter mainly discusses the core ideas of Gorbachev's new diplomatic thinking, and expounds that "the interests of all mankind are above all" under the condition that the world becomes a whole and a nuclear threat.And new diplomatic thinking corrects the view of socialism and capitalism, the traditional Soviet view of war.The third chapter mainly discusses the diplomatic practice under the guidance of Gorbachev's new diplomatic thinking, and expounds the Soviet Union's promotion of the solution of disarmament problems in changing its relations with Western countries, and the reconstruction of its relations with third world countries.Attach importance to the essence of relations with Eastern European countries.The fourth chapter evaluates Gorbachev's new diplomatic thinking, illustrates the influence and rationality of the new diplomatic thinking, the defects in the implementation of foreign policy, and the implications for China's diplomatic concept under the examples of a large number of background data.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:蘭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2011
【分類號(hào)】:K512.56
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