本文選題：第十八王朝　切入點：埃赫那吞　出處：《東北師范大學》2009年碩士論文

【摘要】： 古埃及第十八王朝由于埃赫那吞宗教改革的影響,社會各方面都呈現(xiàn)出鮮明的特點,形成了著名的阿瑪爾那時代。而埃赫那吞后的第十八王朝,由于前承阿瑪爾那時代,后接拉美西斯時代,是一個重要的過渡期,也具有十分重要的歷史地位。本文擬就此時期的王朝世系、內(nèi)政外交、藝術(shù)特點等方面加以論述,試圖比較全面地展現(xiàn)這一時期的歷史脈絡。 首先,本文簡要介紹了這一時期的歷史背景—阿瑪爾那時代各方面的特點,交代本文所述歷史階段的起原。 其次,本文從四個方面展開論述埃赫那吞去世后第十八王朝的歷史狀況。這一時期,王朝世系方面,統(tǒng)治者更迭比較頻繁,統(tǒng)治秩序不穩(wěn)定,但軍事實力派霍連姆赫布上臺后,情況開始好轉(zhuǎn)。統(tǒng)治政策方面,最重要的,是越來越徹底地對埃赫那吞的否定;另外為鞏固統(tǒng)治的需要,各個統(tǒng)治者都爭相鼓吹自身統(tǒng)治的合法性。對外關(guān)系方面,統(tǒng)治秩序的不穩(wěn)定,造成了軍事實力及國際地位的下降,也是到霍連姆赫布統(tǒng)治時才有起色。藝術(shù)特點方面,主要繼承了阿瑪爾那時代的風格,以自然寫實為主,由于其過渡時期的宗教等政策的影響,風格上也有其獨到之處;霍連姆赫布統(tǒng)治時期,開始回歸傳統(tǒng)。 最后,通過以上幾個方面的分析,對埃赫那吞改革后的古埃及第十八王朝特點進行概括總結(jié),表明其承上啟下的重要的歷史地位。
[Abstract]:Due to the influence of Ehhnaton Reformation, the 18th Dynasty of ancient Egypt showed distinct characteristics in all aspects of society, forming the famous Armanna era.However, the 18th Dynasty of Ehneton was an important transition period and a very important historical position because of the Armanna era and Ramses era.This paper intends to expound the dynastic lineage, internal affairs and diplomacy, artistic characteristics of this period, and try to show the historical context of this period in a more comprehensive way.Firstly, this paper briefly introduces the historical background of this period-the characteristics of all aspects of the Amarna era, and explains the origin of the historical stage described in this paper.Secondly, this paper discusses the history of the 18th Dynasty after Ehnadon's death from four aspects.In this period, the rulers changed more frequently and the ruling order was unstable, but after the military power faction Hollenham Herb came to power, the situation began to improve.The most important aspect of the ruling policy is the more and more thorough negation of Ehhnatoon. In addition, in order to consolidate the rule, the rulers are scrambling to preach the legitimacy of their own rule.Foreign relations, the instability of the ruling order, resulting in a decline in military strength and international status, but also until the rule of Hollenham Herb has improved.In terms of artistic characteristics, it mainly inherits the style of Amarna era, mainly natural realism, because of its transitional period of religion and other policies, style also has its unique; Hollem Herb rule, began to return to tradition.Finally, through the analysis of the above several aspects, the characteristics of the 18th dynasty of ancient Egypt after Ehhnatoon's reform are summarized and summarized, which shows its important historical position in connection with the past and the following.
【學位授予單位】：東北師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2009
【分類號】：K411.2

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前2條

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2 郭丹彤;;論古代埃及阿瑪納宗教[J];世界歷史;2007年05期

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本文編號：1729083