本文選題：中亞五國(guó)　切入點(diǎn)：宗教與民族　出處：《內(nèi)蒙古師范大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：中亞五國(guó)獨(dú)立后,隨著國(guó)家的獨(dú)立和民族的復(fù)興,這一地區(qū)的宗教組織和宗教活動(dòng)呈現(xiàn)出迅猛的發(fā)展態(tài)勢(shì),特別是伊斯蘭教的影響越來越大,宗教極端勢(shì)力也趁機(jī)擴(kuò)大自己的影響,甚至利用恐怖手段來強(qiáng)迫當(dāng)?shù)鼐用窠邮茏约旱闹鲝垺Ｗ诮毯兔褡鍐栴}日益成為影響該地區(qū)政治形勢(shì)和社會(huì)穩(wěn)定的重要因素。同時(shí),中亞與中國(guó)之間跨國(guó)民族和跨國(guó)宗教的存在,使中亞地區(qū)的宗教和民族問題也對(duì)中國(guó)產(chǎn)生了一定的影響。本文擬通過對(duì)中亞五國(guó)宗教和民族的歷史考察,從宗教與民族的關(guān)系角度分析中亞五國(guó)的宗教和民族問題,探討宗教與民族問題對(duì)相關(guān)國(guó)家和地區(qū)的影響,以及這些問題的演變趨勢(shì)。 文章共分三部分。第一部分追述了歷史上中亞地區(qū)曾經(jīng)存在的民族與宗教并且介紹了中亞五國(guó)宗教與民族的現(xiàn)狀。這部分包括兩個(gè)方面的內(nèi)容：首先,從歷史角度回顧了中亞五國(guó)宗教和民族的發(fā)展歷程；其次,從中亞五國(guó)伊斯蘭教的復(fù)興和中亞五國(guó)的民族與宗教狀況兩個(gè)方面介紹了宗教與民族在中亞五國(guó)的分布現(xiàn)狀。由此,總結(jié)得出對(duì)中亞五國(guó)社會(huì)生活和民族、宗教形勢(shì)影響最大的二種宗教和六個(gè)民族,即伊斯蘭教與東正教和中亞的五個(gè)主體民族與俄羅斯族。 文章第二部分從宗教與民族的關(guān)系角度論述了中亞五國(guó)現(xiàn)存的宗教和民族問題。包括三方面的內(nèi)容：首先,通過分析宗教與民族的區(qū)別和聯(lián)系論述了二者之間的相互關(guān)系；其次,介紹了中亞五國(guó)存在和面臨的’宗教與民族問題,并試圖從宗教與民族的關(guān)系角度分析其產(chǎn)生的原因；最后,論述了中亞五國(guó)宗教和民族的互動(dòng)影響。 在文章第三部分,先是分析了宗教與民族問題對(duì)中亞五國(guó)及周邊地區(qū)的影響,接著論述了中亞與中國(guó)之間的跨國(guó)宗教和跨國(guó)民族問題,文章最后探討了宗教和民族問題的演變趨勢(shì)。希望通過本文的論述和分析,使人們進(jìn)一步了解中亞五國(guó)存在和面臨的宗教與民族問題；同時(shí)也期望本文或許能對(duì)我國(guó)宗教和民族政策的制定產(chǎn)生些許的借鑒作用。
[Abstract]:After the independence of the five Central Asian countries, with the independence of the country and the revival of the nation, religious organizations and religious activities in this region have shown a rapid development trend, especially the influence of Islam has become more and more serious.Religious extremists also took the opportunity to expand their influence, even using terror to force local residents to accept their claims.Religious and ethnic issues have increasingly become an important factor affecting the political situation and social stability in the region.At the same time, the existence of transnational nationalities and transnational religions between Central Asia and China makes the religious and ethnic problems in Central Asia have a certain influence on China.Through the historical investigation of the religions and nationalities of the five Central Asian countries, this paper analyzes the religious and ethnic problems of the five Central Asian countries from the angle of the relationship between religion and nationality, and probes into the influence of the religious and ethnic issues on the relevant countries and regions.And the evolution of these problems.The article is divided into three parts.The first part describes the history of the Central Asian region existed in the ethnic and religious and introduced the status of the five Central Asian religions and nationalities.This part includes two aspects: first, from the historical point of view of the review of the development of the five Central Asian religions and nationalities; second,This paper introduces the distribution of religion and nationality in the five Central Asian countries from the aspects of the revival of Islam in the five Central Asian countries and the ethnic and religious situation of the five countries in Central Asia.From this, it is concluded that the two religions and six ethnic groups which have the greatest influence on the social life and ethnic groups in the five Central Asian countries, namely, Islam and Orthodox religion, and the five main ethnic groups and the Russians in Central Asia.The second part discusses the existing religious and ethnic problems in the five Central Asian countries from the angle of the relationship between religion and nationality.It includes three aspects: first, through the analysis of the differences and connections between religion and nationality, the paper discusses the relationship between the two; secondly, it introduces the existence of the five Central Asian countries and the 'religion and ethnic problems faced by the five countries in Central Asia.The author tries to analyze the causes from the angle of the relationship between religion and nationality, and finally, discusses the interactive influence of religion and nationality in the five Central Asian countries.In the third part of the article, it first analyzes the influence of religious and ethnic issues on the five Central Asian countries and the surrounding regions, and then discusses the transnational religion and transnational ethnic issues between Central Asia and China.Finally, the article discusses the evolution trend of religious and ethnic issues.It is hoped that through the discussion and analysis of this paper, people can further understand the religious and ethnic problems that exist and face in the five Central Asian countries, and hope that this paper may have some referential effects on the formulation of religious and ethnic policies in China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：內(nèi)蒙古師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：K36

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