本文選題：古代埃及　切入點(diǎn)：巫師　出處：《東北師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：古代埃及巫術(shù)盛行,因此巫師在埃及人的社會生活中扮演了重要角色。在古埃及,巫師被稱作(?)和(?)。前兩者原本就具有巫師的含義,后幾個詞匯其原始含義不是巫師,但他們所代表的人卻從事著與巫師相關(guān)的工作,因此也可以被劃入巫師的行列。就目前掌握的資料來看,古埃及的巫師可以被分為三類,即國王巫師、祭司巫師和平民巫師。國王巫師是眾多巫師中地位最高,能力最強(qiáng)者,但其巫術(shù)能力主要用于與神溝通或施展于國家大事上,較少在日常生活中施展其巫術(shù)能力;祭司巫師的地位緊隨其后,且因其人數(shù)眾多,巫術(shù)能力用于服務(wù)社會,因此是巫師群體的中堅(jiān)力量;平民巫師也存在于古埃及社會中,但由于相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)的缺失,對這一群體的人員構(gòu)成及其活動范圍所知甚少,根據(jù)僅存的幾篇文獻(xiàn),可知盡管這類巫師的地位并不高,但在埃及人的社會生活中仍然起到了一定的作用。由于巫術(shù)被廣泛地使用于古埃及社會中,作為巫術(shù)的實(shí)施者——巫師便經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)于古埃及社會中的各個角落,承擔(dān)著一定的社會責(zé)任,履行著相應(yīng)的社會職能,比如軍事職能和醫(yī)療職能等職能。對古埃及巫師進(jìn)行研究,不僅可以對古代埃及的巫術(shù)有一個深層次的理解,還可以為研究古代埃及文明提供一個新的視角。
[Abstract]:Ancient Egyptian witchcraft flourished, so wizards played an important role in the social life of Egyptians. In ancient Egypt, wizards were called? ) and Ko? The first two have the meaning of wizarding originally, but the people they represent are engaged in sorcerer related work, so they can also be classified as wizards. According to the information available at present, the former two words are not witches, but the people they represent are engaged in sorcerer related work, so they can also be classified as wizards. Ancient Egyptian witches can be divided into three categories, namely, the king wizard, the priest wizard, and the civilian wizard. The king wizard is the highest and most capable of many wizards, but his witchcraft is mainly used to communicate with the gods or to perform state affairs. They are less able to exercise their witchcraft in their daily lives; the priesthood follows closely, and because of their large numbers, witchcraft is the backbone of the wizarding community because of its large numbers; and civilian witches also existed in ancient Egyptian society. However, due to the lack of relevant literature, very little is known about the composition of this group and the scope of its activities. According to the few remaining articles, it can be seen that although the status of such witches is not high, But it still played a role in the social life of the Egyptians. Because witchcraft was widely used in ancient Egyptian society, witches often appeared in every corner of ancient Egyptian society as the executors of witchcraft. Undertaking certain social responsibility and performing corresponding social functions, such as military function and medical function. The study of ancient Egyptian witches can not only have a deep understanding of ancient Egyptian witchcraft, It can also provide a new perspective for the study of ancient Egyptian civilization.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：K411.2

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 劉金虎;夢的釋義—《夢之書》與古代埃及人的夢[D];東北師范大學(xué);2012年

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本文編號：1698030