本文選題：查理曼　切入點(diǎn)：法蘭克王國　出處：《暨南大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：公元800年圣誕節(jié),法蘭克國王查理曼被教皇利奧三世加冕為羅馬人的皇帝,這是歐洲中世紀(jì)史上的重要事件。查理曼加冕稱帝是8世紀(jì)加洛林王朝建立后頻繁對外征戰(zhàn)和大幅疆土擴(kuò)張的結(jié)果,是法蘭克王國與羅馬教皇盟友關(guān)系自然發(fā)展的產(chǎn)物。它在外部得益于阿拔斯王朝對拜占庭的壓力及拜占庭國勢的暫時削弱,在法蘭克王國內(nèi)部則受惠于文化的復(fù)興及宗教的革新。由于記載查理曼加冕的五種核心史料各有側(cè)重,所以學(xué)者們基于不同的史料形成了不同的觀點(diǎn)。有的強(qiáng)調(diào)查理曼及其近臣的策劃,有的強(qiáng)調(diào)教皇的推動,還有的關(guān)注拜占庭帝國和阿拉伯帝國的影響。綜合分析這些史料可知,盡管查理曼及其近臣事先有所準(zhǔn)備,但是查理曼對稱帝依然有所顧慮。恰在此時,教皇從自身利益出發(fā),果斷地將皇冠戴在查理曼的頭上。因此,出現(xiàn)了艾因哈德筆下有關(guān)查理曼在儀式中感到意外的記載。這一事件促進(jìn)了羅馬文明的復(fù)興,是此后教權(quán)與皇權(quán)沖突的先導(dǎo),同時也是現(xiàn)代法、德、意等國國家形成的雛形。
[Abstract]:On Christmas Day 800, King Charlemagne of Frank was crowned emperor of the Romans by Pope Leo III. This was an important event in the history of the Middle Ages in Europe. Charlemagne's crown was the result of frequent foreign wars and extensive territorial expansion after the establishment of the Gallin dynasty in the eighth century. The natural development of relations between the Kingdom of France and the Pope's allies. It benefited externally from the pressure of the Abadrys on Byzantium and the temporary weakening of the Byzantine state. Within the kingdom of Frank, the revival of culture and the renewal of religion have benefited from the fact that the five core historical materials that chronicle Charlemagne's coronation have their own emphasis. So scholars have formed different viewpoints based on different historical materials. Some emphasize the planning of Charlemagne and his courtiers, some emphasize the promotion of the Pope, and others pay attention to the influence of the Byzantine Empire and the Arab Empire. Even though Charlemagne and his entourage had prepared themselves, Charlemagne was still concerned about becoming king. At this very moment, the Pope, acting in his own interest, resolutely placed the crown on Charlemagne's head. This event promoted the revival of the Roman civilization, was the forerunner of the conflict between religious and imperial power, and was also the embryonic form of modern law, Germany, Italy and other countries.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：暨南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：K503

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本文編號：1675841