本文選題：能言善辯的農(nóng)民　切入點(diǎn)：語言與文學(xué)　出處：《東北師范大學(xué)》2002年博士論文

【摘要】： 《能言善辯的農(nóng)民》是古代埃及保存下來的篇幅最長(zhǎng)，內(nèi)容最完整的為數(shù)不多的幾篇文獻(xiàn)之一。該文獻(xiàn)語言精美，辭藻華麗，技巧嫻熟，是古代埃及文學(xué)的經(jīng)典之作。另外，該文獻(xiàn)涉獵領(lǐng)域廣泛，是研究古埃及中王國時(shí)代政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、宗教及社會(huì)狀況的一篇十分重要的文獻(xiàn)。本文的任務(wù)即以古埃及的原始文獻(xiàn)為基礎(chǔ)，盡可能地借鑒和吸收西方學(xué)者的研究成果，就該文獻(xiàn)的語言及內(nèi)容等方面，進(jìn)行深入而具體地探討和分析，以填補(bǔ)國內(nèi)學(xué)界在該領(lǐng)域研究的不足。全文共由五章組成。 第一章：文獻(xiàn)翻譯。筆者根據(jù)最新的國際上通行的古埃及語“正字法”規(guī)則，對(duì)文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行了較為準(zhǔn)確的拉丁化轉(zhuǎn)譯和較為通順流暢的漢語譯文，并對(duì)文獻(xiàn)中出現(xiàn)的專有名詞進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)地解釋。 第二章：語言與文學(xué)。一、對(duì)文獻(xiàn)中使用的語言技巧，進(jìn)行了深入地分析。二、對(duì)作品中塑造的人物形象進(jìn)行了探討。三、筆者結(jié)合文學(xué)研究領(lǐng)域中經(jīng)常使用的幾個(gè)概念，，對(duì)該作品的文體特征進(jìn)行了多角度的討論和闡述。 第三章：法律思想闡釋。對(duì)該文獻(xiàn)所反映的法律背景，諸如法律、審判場(chǎng)所、法律權(quán)威、象征性的法律行為等進(jìn)行了分析和闡述，并對(duì)古代埃及的司法程序，諸如申訴書、控訴、調(diào)查、判決等進(jìn)行了探討，還就該文獻(xiàn)中所反映的法官的職責(zé)進(jìn)行了分析。 第四章：歷史背景解讀。一、筆者對(duì)該文獻(xiàn)創(chuàng)作的年代進(jìn)行了探討，指出該作品創(chuàng)作于中王國時(shí)代第12王朝晚期，但作品卻以過去的歷史時(shí)期(即第一中間期的赫拉克利奧坡里斯王國)為背景。二、對(duì)該文獻(xiàn)所反映的經(jīng)濟(jì)和政治狀況進(jìn)行了分析。三、對(duì)該文獻(xiàn)所反映的古代埃及人的宗教和倫理(道德)觀念進(jìn)行了探討。 第五章：評(píng)價(jià)——代結(jié)語。該文獻(xiàn)歌頌了古埃及人民對(duì)探尋真理、崇尚正義的美好追求，表達(dá)了古埃及人民對(duì)政治腐敗、社會(huì)黑暗的譴 責(zé)和痛恨。同時(shí)，該文獻(xiàn)通過對(duì)國王堅(jiān)持真理，捍衛(wèi)正義的行為的塑 造，從而達(dá)到了為統(tǒng)治階級(jí)歌功頌德的政治目的。古埃及人民對(duì)社會(huì) 正義、為政清廉的呼喚和期待，以及對(duì)探尋真理、崇尚正義的美好追 求，對(duì)于我們生活在今天的現(xiàn)代人仍具有振聾發(fā)噴的意義。
[Abstract]:The eloquent Peasant is one of the few documents in ancient Egypt which has the longest length and the most complete content. It is a masterpiece of ancient Egyptian literature with exquisite language, magnificent rhetoric and skillful skills. It is a very important document on the political, economic, religious and social conditions of the Middle Kingdom of ancient Egypt. The task of this paper is based on the original documents of ancient Egypt. This paper tries to draw lessons from and absorb the research achievements of western scholars as far as possible, and makes a thorough and concrete discussion and analysis on the language and content of the literature in order to fill the deficiency of the domestic academic research in this field. The full text consists of five chapters. Chapter 1: literature translation. According to the latest rules of the ancient Egyptian orthography, the author makes a more accurate Latin translation and a more smooth and smooth Chinese translation. The proper nouns appearing in the literature are explained in detail. The second chapter: language and literature. First, the use of language skills in literature, in-depth analysis. Second, the creation of characters in the works were discussed. Third, the author combined with the literary research field often used several concepts, The stylistic features of the work are discussed and elaborated from various angles. Chapter III: interpretation of legal thought. This paper analyzes and expounds the legal background, such as the law, the place of trial, the legal authority, the symbolic legal act, and so on, and gives an account of the judicial procedures in ancient Egypt, such as the petition, Complaints, investigations and judgments are discussed, and the duties of judges as reflected in the literature are also analyzed. Chapter four: historical background interpretation. First, the author discusses the time of the literature creation, and points out that the work was created in the late 12th Dynasty of the Middle Kingdom. However, the work is set in the historical period of the past (the first intermediate period, the kingdom of Heraclio Polis). Secondly, the economic and political situation reflected in the document is analyzed. The religious and ethical (moral) concepts of ancient Egyptians reflected in this document are discussed. Chapter V: evaluation-the conclusion of the generation. This document eulogizes the people of ancient Egypt for seeking truth and advocating the good pursuit of justice, and expresses the ancient Egyptian people's condemnation of political corruption and the darkness of society. Accountability and hate. At the same time, the document is shaped by the actions of the king to uphold the truth and defend justice. To achieve the political purpose of singing meritorious deeds for the ruling class. Justice, the call and expectation of clean government, and the pursuit of seeking truth and advocating justice. For us to live in today's modern people still have the meaning of deafening hair spray.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2002
【分類號(hào)】：K411

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前2條

1 王海利;;古代埃及社會(huì)觀簡(jiǎn)論[J];北方論叢;2008年06期

2 李宏艷;;古代埃及訴訟制度初探[J];內(nèi)蒙古民族大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2006年03期

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 宗少嵩;透過《烏奴阿蒙游記》看埃及帝國的衰落[D];吉林大學(xué);2011年

本文編號(hào)：1675783