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  本文選題：越戰(zhàn)　切入點(diǎn)：美國(guó)媒體　出處：《河北師范大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：二戰(zhàn)后,隨著新聞媒介的蓬勃發(fā)展,媒體的影響遍及美國(guó)社會(huì)的各個(gè)角落。在二十世紀(jì)六、七十年代的越南戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中,媒體扮演了重要角色,至今美國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)仍有不少人將美國(guó)在越南戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中的失敗歸咎于媒體的報(bào)道,這在美國(guó)的歷次戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中是比較罕見的。 本文試以越戰(zhàn)時(shí)期美國(guó)媒體的影響為出發(fā)點(diǎn),介紹越戰(zhàn)時(shí)期美國(guó)媒體所處的環(huán)境,通過分析媒體對(duì)越戰(zhàn)和國(guó)內(nèi)反戰(zhàn)運(yùn)動(dòng)的報(bào)道,探討越南戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間不同階段媒體與政府之間的關(guān)系,并解析媒體報(bào)道與大眾輿論、政府決策以及戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)之間的關(guān)系。除引言外,本還包括正文、結(jié)語、參考文獻(xiàn)和后記共四部分。其中正文包括四部分內(nèi)容。 引言部分論述本文的研究意義,介紹國(guó)內(nèi)外學(xué)者對(duì)本課題的研究概況。 正文第一部分簡(jiǎn)要介紹越戰(zhàn)時(shí)期美國(guó)的各種大眾媒體,回顧越戰(zhàn)前媒體在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中所處的環(huán)境——受到嚴(yán)格的新聞審查,并論述越戰(zhàn)時(shí)期媒體享有較為寬松的環(huán)境。 第二部分分析越戰(zhàn)時(shí)期媒體對(duì)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的報(bào)道影響了媒體與政府之間的關(guān)系。這一部分主要分三個(gè)階段來解析不同時(shí)期媒體與政府之間的關(guān)系:越戰(zhàn)初期,合作愉快;越戰(zhàn)中期,產(chǎn)生隔閡;越戰(zhàn)后期,反目成仇。 第三部分闡述兩大陣營(yíng)(國(guó)家利益陣營(yíng)和新聞自由陣營(yíng))對(duì)媒體影響進(jìn)行的辯論。 第四部分介紹越戰(zhàn)時(shí)期美國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)反戰(zhàn)運(yùn)動(dòng)的基本概況,解析媒體對(duì)反戰(zhàn)運(yùn)動(dòng)的態(tài)度,論述新聞報(bào)道對(duì)大眾輿論和政府的對(duì)外政策產(chǎn)生的影響。 結(jié)語部分總結(jié)全文。
[Abstract]:After World War II, with the vigorous development of the media, the media's influence spread all over American society. In the Vietnam War of the 1960s and 1970s, the media played an important role. Up to now, many people in the United States still blame the United States' defeat in the Vietnam War on media reports, which has been relatively rare in the past wars in the United States. Based on the influence of the American media during the Vietnam War, this paper introduces the environment of the American media during the Vietnam War, and analyzes the media reports on the Vietnam War and the domestic anti-war movement. This paper probes into the relationship between the media and the government in different stages of the Vietnam War, and analyzes the relationship between media reports and public opinion, government decision-making and the war. In addition to the introduction, this paper also includes the text and conclusion. Reference and postscript are four parts. The text includes four parts. The introduction part discusses the significance of this paper, introduces the domestic and foreign scholars on this subject. The first part of the text briefly introduces the American mass media during the Vietnam War, reviews the environment in which the media were in the war before the Vietnam War-and discusses that the media enjoyed a more relaxed environment during the Vietnam War. The second part analyzes the relationship between the media and the government during the Vietnam War. This part mainly analyzes the relationship between the media and the government in three stages: the early stage of the Vietnam War, the happy cooperation, the middle stage of the Vietnam War, the second part analyzes the relationship between the media and the government in three stages: the early Vietnam War, the happy cooperation, the mid-Vietnam War. Estrangement was created; in the late stage of the Vietnam War, the enemy became enemies. The third part expounds the debate on media influence between the two camps (national interest camp and press freedom camp). The fourth part introduces the basic situation of the anti-war movement in the United States during the Vietnam War, analyzes the attitude of the media to the anti-war movement, and discusses the influence of the news report on the public opinion and the foreign policy of the government. The conclusion part summarizes the full text.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：K712.54

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