本文選題：越南戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)　切入點(diǎn)：美國(guó)婦女反戰(zhàn)運(yùn)動(dòng)　出處：《廈門大學(xué)》2008年碩士論文

【摘要】： 20世紀(jì)六十年代到七十年代初,美國(guó)在越南進(jìn)行了一場(chǎng)歷史上耗時(shí)最長(zhǎng),耗資最大的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)對(duì)美國(guó)的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、軍事和社會(huì)各個(gè)方面都造成了巨大的影響。隨著越南戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的深入,美國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)掀起了聲勢(shì)浩大的反戰(zhàn)運(yùn)動(dòng),在民間自發(fā)組織的反對(duì)政府侵略越南的和平運(yùn)動(dòng)中,婦女的反戰(zhàn)行為獨(dú)具特色,形成了一股巨大的反戰(zhàn)力量。與此同時(shí),美國(guó)歷史上第二次婦女運(yùn)動(dòng)興起。這場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)始于二十世紀(jì)六十年代中期,婦女的平等權(quán)利意識(shí)的提升推動(dòng)了她們參與和組織反戰(zhàn)運(yùn)動(dòng),并最終使反戰(zhàn)運(yùn)動(dòng)取得了一定的成果,而婦女的反戰(zhàn)運(yùn)動(dòng)又促使了第二次婦女運(yùn)動(dòng)高潮的到來,婦女的權(quán)利和利益的訴求在反戰(zhàn)運(yùn)動(dòng)中得到了很好的體現(xiàn)。所以二十世紀(jì)六七十年代的婦女反戰(zhàn)運(yùn)動(dòng)和婦女運(yùn)動(dòng)緊密相連。 本文試圖通過對(duì)越南戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期美國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)的婦女反戰(zhàn)運(yùn)動(dòng)的全面考察與分析,以探討婦女的反戰(zhàn)和平運(yùn)動(dòng)與戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)所特有的聯(lián)系,并探討婦女反戰(zhàn)運(yùn)動(dòng)和婦女運(yùn)動(dòng)的聯(lián)系,試圖從女性的角度出發(fā)去反思戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。全文分為四個(gè)部分進(jìn)行論述。前言部分主要概括了本文論述的目的和意義,并介紹了近年來國(guó)內(nèi)外對(duì)本課題研究的概況。 文章的第一部分論述了美國(guó)婦女反對(duì)越南戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的歷史背景,并從美國(guó)當(dāng)時(shí)的對(duì)外政策出發(fā)探討美國(guó)政府是怎樣一步一步走入戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的。 文章的第二部分論述了美國(guó)婦女反對(duì)越南戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的主要經(jīng)過,主要以美國(guó)的“國(guó)際婦女和平與自由同盟”(Women's International League for Peace andFreedom)和“婦女為和平斗爭(zhēng)同盟”(Women Strike for Peace)為例說明婦女在不同階段的斗爭(zhēng)形式和特點(diǎn)。 文章的第三部分主要講述了美國(guó)婦女反對(duì)越南戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的特殊原因,以女性獨(dú)特的視角,從母性理論、社會(huì)制度、參政欲望等幾個(gè)方面展開論述。 文章的第四部分主要講述了美國(guó)婦女反對(duì)越南戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的歷史意義,除了論述婦女反戰(zhàn)運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的影響之外,主要是把這一時(shí)期的婦女反戰(zhàn)運(yùn)動(dòng)和十九世紀(jì)三四十年代的婦女反戰(zhàn)運(yùn)動(dòng)相比較,突出這一時(shí)期的反戰(zhàn)運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)婦女運(yùn)動(dòng)的影響從而揭示二者的關(guān)系,其目的也是為了認(rèn)識(shí)這一時(shí)期婦女反戰(zhàn)運(yùn)動(dòng)的特征。 結(jié)論部分總結(jié)全文。
[Abstract]:From the 1960s to the early 1970s, the United States fought the longest and most expensive war in its history in Vietnam. With the deepening of the Vietnam War, there has been a huge anti-war movement in the United States, in the peace movement organized by the people against the government's invasion of Vietnam. Women's anti-war behavior was unique and formed a huge anti-war force. At the same time, the second women's movement in the history of the United States began in the mid-1960s. The promotion of women's awareness of equal rights promoted their participation in and organization of anti-war movements, and finally made the anti-war movement achieve certain results, and the women's anti-war movement promoted the arrival of the second women's movement climax. The demands of women's rights and interests were well reflected in the anti-war movement, so the women's anti-war movement in the 1960s and 1970s was closely related to the women's movement. This paper attempts to probe into the unique relationship between women's anti-war and the war through a comprehensive investigation and analysis of the women's anti-war movements in the United States during the Vietnam War, as well as the links between the women's anti-war movements and the women's movements. This paper attempts to reflect on the war from the angle of women. The paper is divided into four parts. The preface mainly summarizes the purpose and significance of this paper, and introduces the general situation of the research on this subject at home and abroad in recent years. The first part of the article discusses the historical background of American women's opposition to the Vietnam War, and discusses how the American government entered the war step by step from the foreign policy of the United States at that time. The second part of the article discusses the main process of American women's opposition to the Vietnam War. Women's International League for Peace and Freedom in the United States and Women Strike for Peace in the United States are examples to illustrate the forms and characteristics of women's struggles in different stages. The third part of the article mainly describes the special reasons of American women's opposition to the Vietnam War, from the perspective of women, from the maternal theory, the social system, the desire to participate in politics and other aspects. The fourth part of the article mainly describes the historical significance of American women's opposition to the Vietnam War, in addition to discussing the influence of women's anti-war movement on the war. It is mainly to compare the women's anti-war movement in this period with the women's anti-war movement in the 1930s and 1940s, so as to highlight the influence of the anti-war movement in this period on the women's movement, thus revealing the relationship between the two movements. Its purpose is also to understand the characteristics of women's anti-war movement in this period. The conclusion part summarizes the full text.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廈門大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2008
【分類號(hào)】：K712.54

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 王亞蘭;越戰(zhàn)時(shí)期美國(guó)媒體的影響[D];河北師范大學(xué);2011年

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本文編號(hào)：1655759