本文選題：越南戰(zhàn)爭　切入點：美國婦女反戰(zhàn)運動　出處：《廈門大學(xué)》2008年碩士論文

【摘要】： 20世紀六十年代到七十年代初,美國在越南進行了一場歷史上耗時最長,耗資最大的戰(zhàn)爭。這場戰(zhàn)爭對美國的政治、經(jīng)濟、軍事和社會各個方面都造成了巨大的影響。隨著越南戰(zhàn)爭的深入,美國國內(nèi)掀起了聲勢浩大的反戰(zhàn)運動,在民間自發(fā)組織的反對政府侵略越南的和平運動中,婦女的反戰(zhàn)行為獨具特色,形成了一股巨大的反戰(zhàn)力量。與此同時,美國歷史上第二次婦女運動興起。這場運動始于二十世紀六十年代中期,婦女的平等權(quán)利意識的提升推動了她們參與和組織反戰(zhàn)運動,并最終使反戰(zhàn)運動取得了一定的成果,而婦女的反戰(zhàn)運動又促使了第二次婦女運動高潮的到來,婦女的權(quán)利和利益的訴求在反戰(zhàn)運動中得到了很好的體現(xiàn)。所以二十世紀六七十年代的婦女反戰(zhàn)運動和婦女運動緊密相連。 本文試圖通過對越南戰(zhàn)爭時期美國國內(nèi)的婦女反戰(zhàn)運動的全面考察與分析,以探討婦女的反戰(zhàn)和平運動與戰(zhàn)爭所特有的聯(lián)系,并探討婦女反戰(zhàn)運動和婦女運動的聯(lián)系,試圖從女性的角度出發(fā)去反思戰(zhàn)爭。全文分為四個部分進行論述。前言部分主要概括了本文論述的目的和意義,并介紹了近年來國內(nèi)外對本課題研究的概況。 文章的第一部分論述了美國婦女反對越南戰(zhàn)爭的歷史背景,并從美國當(dāng)時的對外政策出發(fā)探討美國政府是怎樣一步一步走入戰(zhàn)爭的。 文章的第二部分論述了美國婦女反對越南戰(zhàn)爭的主要經(jīng)過,主要以美國的“國際婦女和平與自由同盟”(Women's International League for Peace andFreedom)和“婦女為和平斗爭同盟”(Women Strike for Peace)為例說明婦女在不同階段的斗爭形式和特點。 文章的第三部分主要講述了美國婦女反對越南戰(zhàn)爭的特殊原因,以女性獨特的視角,從母性理論、社會制度、參政欲望等幾個方面展開論述。 文章的第四部分主要講述了美國婦女反對越南戰(zhàn)爭的歷史意義,除了論述婦女反戰(zhàn)運動對戰(zhàn)爭的影響之外,主要是把這一時期的婦女反戰(zhàn)運動和十九世紀三四十年代的婦女反戰(zhàn)運動相比較,突出這一時期的反戰(zhàn)運動對婦女運動的影響從而揭示二者的關(guān)系,其目的也是為了認識這一時期婦女反戰(zhàn)運動的特征。 結(jié)論部分總結(jié)全文。
[Abstract]:From the 1960s to the early 1970s, the United States fought the longest and most expensive war in its history in Vietnam. With the deepening of the Vietnam War, there has been a huge anti-war movement in the United States, in the peace movement organized by the people against the government's invasion of Vietnam. Women's anti-war behavior was unique and formed a huge anti-war force. At the same time, the second women's movement in the history of the United States began in the mid-1960s. The promotion of women's awareness of equal rights promoted their participation in and organization of anti-war movements, and finally made the anti-war movement achieve certain results, and the women's anti-war movement promoted the arrival of the second women's movement climax. The demands of women's rights and interests were well reflected in the anti-war movement, so the women's anti-war movement in the 1960s and 1970s was closely related to the women's movement. This paper attempts to probe into the unique relationship between women's anti-war and the war through a comprehensive investigation and analysis of the women's anti-war movements in the United States during the Vietnam War, as well as the links between the women's anti-war movements and the women's movements. This paper attempts to reflect on the war from the angle of women. The paper is divided into four parts. The preface mainly summarizes the purpose and significance of this paper, and introduces the general situation of the research on this subject at home and abroad in recent years. The first part of the article discusses the historical background of American women's opposition to the Vietnam War, and discusses how the American government entered the war step by step from the foreign policy of the United States at that time. The second part of the article discusses the main process of American women's opposition to the Vietnam War. Women's International League for Peace and Freedom in the United States and Women Strike for Peace in the United States are examples to illustrate the forms and characteristics of women's struggles in different stages. The third part of the article mainly describes the special reasons of American women's opposition to the Vietnam War, from the perspective of women, from the maternal theory, the social system, the desire to participate in politics and other aspects. The fourth part of the article mainly describes the historical significance of American women's opposition to the Vietnam War, in addition to discussing the influence of women's anti-war movement on the war. It is mainly to compare the women's anti-war movement in this period with the women's anti-war movement in the 1930s and 1940s, so as to highlight the influence of the anti-war movement in this period on the women's movement, thus revealing the relationship between the two movements. Its purpose is also to understand the characteristics of women's anti-war movement in this period. The conclusion part summarizes the full text.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廈門大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2008
【分類號】：K712.54

【引證文獻】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 王亞蘭;越戰(zhàn)時期美國媒體的影響[D];河北師范大學(xué);2011年

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本文編號：1655759