本文選題：斯巴達(dá)　切入點：阿格西勞斯二世　出處：《遼寧大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：阿格西勞斯二世(Agesilaus Ⅱ),是古希臘斯巴達(dá)城邦的國王,從公元前399年繼承王位至前360年崩殂為止,在位共41年。阿格西勞斯所生活的時代正處于伯羅奔尼撒戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束之后,斯巴達(dá)取得霸權(quán)的時期,作為斯巴達(dá)國王的他南征北討,無役不予,被看做是斯巴達(dá)尚武精神的化身。目前國內(nèi)對阿格西勞斯二世的研究尚不充分,筆者通過對阿格西勞斯的研究可以加深學(xué)界對古希臘城邦史晚期政治、軍事情況的研究。本文共分為緒論、正文、結(jié)語三部分。正文第一章介紹阿格西勞斯的生活背景及王位繼承,重點敘述在其成長過程中,天生身體的缺陷和斯巴達(dá)的軍事化教育對他的性格帶來的影響,以及之后阿格西勞斯是如何在萊山德的支持下取得王位;第二章主要敘述阿格西勞斯指揮的幾次軍事行動,以薩爾狄斯戰(zhàn)役和科林斯戰(zhàn)役為主要研究對象,探討阿格西勞斯在這些戰(zhàn)役中的指揮、謀略和軍事才能;第三章主要探討了阿格西勞斯在位41年對斯巴達(dá)的軍事戰(zhàn)爭帶來的影響,尤其針對一直以來關(guān)于阿格西勞斯究竟是斯巴達(dá)的“中興之主”還是“罪魁禍?zhǔn)住钡恼f法進(jìn)行分析。結(jié)論部分筆者認(rèn)為,阿格西勞斯二世的軍事行動對斯巴達(dá)的霸權(quán)有一定的維護(hù)作用,但是頻繁的戰(zhàn)爭和嚴(yán)重的戰(zhàn)爭消耗,使得斯巴達(dá)城邦內(nèi)的人口、經(jīng)濟(jì)難以維系,各城邦之間矛盾重重,加之波斯帝國對希臘諸城邦的干預(yù)和影響,又使得斯巴達(dá)霸權(quán)快速走向衰落。
[Abstract]:Agesilaus II, king of the ancient Greek city-state of Sparta, who succeeded to the throne 360 years ago from 399BC until the collapse of the throne 360 years ago. Agrius lived in a time after the end of the Peloponnesian War. In the period when Sparta gained hegemony, as King of Spartan, he fought north and south without service, and was regarded as the embodiment of Sparta's martial spirit. At present, the study of Agrius II in China is not enough. Through the study of Agrius, the author can deepen the academic research on the political and military situation of the late Greek city-state history. The first chapter introduces Agrius' life background and his succession to the throne, with emphasis on the influence of his natural body defects and Sparta's militarized education on his character during his growing up. The second chapter mainly describes several military operations under the command of Agrius, taking the Battle of Saldis and the Battle of Collins as the main research objects. The third chapter mainly discusses the influence of Agrius'41 years in office on Spartan's military war. In particular, an analysis has been made on whether Agrius is the "master of ZTE" or the "culprit" of Sparta. Agrius II's military action played a role in safeguarding Spartan's hegemony, but the frequent wars and serious war consumption made the population and economy of the Spartan city-state difficult to maintain, and there were numerous contradictions among the city-states. In addition, the interference and influence of the Persian Empire on the Greek cities led to the rapid decline of Spartan hegemony.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：K125

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 李雋e，

本文編號：1652448