本文選題：查蘇利奇　切入點：特列波夫槍擊案　出處：《陜西師范大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】： 薇拉·查蘇利奇是俄國著名的女革命家,被稱為俄國“第一個女馬克思主義者”。她既是俄國馬克思主義的先驅(qū)之一,是最初組成勞動解放社的五名成員之一,也是19世紀末20世紀初著名的《火星報》的編輯之一。青年時期,她因為特列波夫槍擊事件而成為國內(nèi)外聞名的“女刺客”,她同馬克思討論俄國農(nóng)村公社問題的通信也是馬克思主義理論界經(jīng)常討論的問題之一。查蘇利奇的一生與俄國革命運動和社會主義運動緊密相連,并為俄國的社會主義革命事業(yè)做出了很大貢獻。長期以來,我們對查蘇利奇的歷史所知不多,因此本文擬以《查蘇利奇與俄國社會主義運動》為題,在對查蘇利奇的個人生平以及她的革命生涯進行介紹的基礎(chǔ)上,論述查蘇利奇對俄國社會主義革命一些問題的看法以及她在俄國社會主義革命中的歷史地位。 本文基本觀點：查蘇利奇的一生是不平凡的一生,她因為特列波夫槍擊事件而成為俄國家喻戶曉的女英雄,后來又成為俄國的第一個女馬克思主義者,是勞動解放社的創(chuàng)立者之一又是著名的《火星報》的最初的編輯部成員。查蘇利奇對俄國的社會主義革命運動做出了巨大的貢獻,她在馬克思主義的宣傳和理論研究方面是卓有成效的,同時她還積極致力于促進革命運動內(nèi)部的團結(jié)活動,在社會主義運動中充當“調(diào)停人”的角色。查蘇利奇漫長的革命經(jīng)歷中也值得后人思考,特別是她對革命道德的堅持。她出于道德動機而做出了刺殺特列波夫的舉動,后來又是因為道德的原因強烈反對恐怖主義。她認為社會主義的優(yōu)越性很大一部分是體現(xiàn)在道德上,即社會主義社會能夠提高人們的道德水平,增加整個社會的道德總量。同時,她認為,作為社會主義社會縮影的無產(chǎn)階級政黨也應(yīng)該是一個高尚的道德載體,它應(yīng)該是團結(jié)的,而不應(yīng)該趨于分裂,黨也不應(yīng)該是一個限制成員資格、秘密的活動方式、集權(quán)式結(jié)構(gòu)的黨。正是基于這種思想,查蘇利奇熱衷于調(diào)解革命團體和政黨內(nèi)部的沖突,反對列寧的“民主集中制”建黨原則,也反對列寧領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的十月革命。查蘇利奇的一生是悲劇的一生,她的道德理想最終以失敗告終,黨分裂了；布爾什維克最終掌握了政權(quán)。但是,查蘇利奇的思想是寶貴的,值得每個社會主義政黨借鑒和思考。 本文共分六個部分。 第一部分主要是介紹查蘇利奇的青年時代。這一部分敘述了查蘇利奇青年時期的人生經(jīng)歷。 第二部分論述恐怖主義問題。在敘述特列波夫槍擊案以及隨后的對查蘇利奇的審判的基礎(chǔ)上,研究了查蘇利奇案件對俄國恐怖主義的影響和查蘇利奇對恐怖主義的態(tài)度。 第三部分論述查蘇利奇對俄國社會主義革命的探討。首先介紹了查蘇利奇與馬克思的通信,解釋了在農(nóng)村公社問題背后所隱藏的革命前途問題,進而研究查蘇利奇對俄國革命的看法。 第四部分論述查蘇利奇的社會主義政黨觀。一方面闡述查蘇利奇的革命團結(jié)思想,一方面介紹查蘇利奇在俄國社會民主工黨二大后同列寧的分歧,進而研究查蘇利奇在政黨問題上的觀點。 第五部分以簡短的篇幅介紹了查蘇利奇最后的歲月。 論文的最后一部分為結(jié)束語,對全文進行了總結(jié)。
[Abstract]:Vera Zasufich is a famous Russian female revolutionist, known as the "Russian first female Marx". She is one of the pioneers of the Russian Marx doctrine, which is the first one of the five members of the labor liberation, is also one of the editors at the end of nineteenth Century early twentieth Century famous ISKRA >. < youth, because she is Te Lieb J the shooting has become the well-known "female assassin", she and Marx discuss one of the communication issues of Russian rural commune is the Marx doctrine theory often discussed. Zasulich's life and the Russian revolutionary movement and the socialist movement are closely linked, and made a great contribution for the socialist revolution in Russia for a long time. And we don't know much about Zasulich's history, so this paper intends to "check Sulich and the Russian Socialist Movement in the title >, Zasulich a This paper introduces the people's life and her revolutionary career, discusses Zasulich to Russian Socialist Revolution and her opinions in the revolution in history.
This basic point: Zasulich's life is ordinary life, because she is Te Lieb J shooting into the Russian national household heroine, and later became the first woman in Marx's Russia, is one of the founders of the labor liberation is the first member of Editorial Department of the famous "fire star >. Made a great contribution to check the Russian socialist revolutionary movement Sulich, she in Marx's propaganda and theoretical research is very fruitful, she also actively committed to promoting the internal unity of the revolutionary movement, acts as a mediator role in the socialist movement. Zasulich long revolutionary experience also worth thinking, especially her insistence on moral revolution. She made the assassination of Te Lieb J's move for moral motivation, and later because of strong anti moral reasons Terrorism. She believes that a big part of the superiority of socialism is embodied in the moral, that socialism can improve people's moral level, increase the total amount of the whole social moral. At the same time, she believes that the proletarian party as the epitome of socialism should also is a noble moral carrier, it should be united, and should not tend to split, the party should not be a limitation of membership, secret activities, centralized structure of the party. It is based on this idea, Zasulich keen to mediate the conflict and revolutionary groups within the party, against Lenin's "democratic centralism" the principle, the October revolution against Lenin's leadership. Zasulich's life is a tragedy, her moral ideal and ultimately failed, the Bolshevik party split; finally mastered the regime. However, Charlie Sulich thought It is valuable and deserves every socialist party for reference and thinking.
This article is divided into six parts.
The first part is the introduction of Zasulich's youth. This part describes Zasufich youth life experience.
The second part discusses the problem of terrorism. On account of Te Lieb J shooting and subsequent to Zasulich trial on the basis of researching the influence of Russian terrorism and Zasufich Zasufich case attitude to terrorism.
The third part expounds Zasulich's discussion on Russian socialism revolution. Zasufich first introduced the communication with Marx, explains the future of the revolution of hiding behind the rural commune problem, and then study Zasulich's attitude towards Russian Revolution.
The fourth part expounds Zasulich's socialist party view. Expounds Zasulich revolutionary unity on the one hand, on the one hand the Zasulich in two after disagreements with Lenin of the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party, and then study the Zasulich Party's point of view.
The fifth part introduces Zasufich's last years in a short length.
The final part of the paper is the conclusion, and the full text is summarized.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：陜西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：K512.4

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本文編號：1637266