本文選題：艾森豪威爾政府　切入點：巴拿馬運河　出處：《東北師范大學(xué)》2007年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】： 巴拿馬運河作為美國國家安全的“生命線”,在美國的全球戰(zhàn)略中發(fā)揮著重要的作用。艾森豪威爾時期,冷戰(zhàn)處于高潮階段,并從歐洲擴展到第三世界。此時,美國長期以來對拉丁美洲國家的霸權(quán)政策,引起這些國家人民的不滿和反對。蘇聯(lián)則乘機向拉丁美洲進行滲透,并建立了古巴這一擴張勢力和地盤的前哨陣地。在這種情況下,美國對巴拿馬運河的政策牽涉到美國與巴拿馬共和國,以及美國與拉丁美洲各國家的關(guān)系,進而影響美國的全球爭霸戰(zhàn)略。本文正是以此為切入點,以國際利益原則為主要理論依據(jù),通過考察1953-1960年美國關(guān)于巴拿馬運河的相關(guān)解密檔案,重現(xiàn)在各種因素影響和作用下,美國政府對巴拿馬運河的政策。 本文共分為三個部分:引言部分、正文部分和結(jié)論部分。通觀全文,本文的主要內(nèi)容如下:將美國對巴拿馬運河的政策置于艾森豪威爾時期的國際大背景下,折射出國際局勢對美國政策的重大影響。厘清艾森豪威爾政府時期美國對巴拿馬運河的主要政策,探究政策的本質(zhì)和動機,及對其產(chǎn)生影響的各種因素。闡述該政策產(chǎn)生的影響并對其進行評價。 筆者在本文中力圖表達的主旨是:其一,實質(zhì)上,艾森豪威爾時期美國并沒有在運河實際控制權(quán)的根本問題上做出任何妥協(xié)。其二,艾森豪威爾時期美國對巴拿馬運河政策的最大貢獻在于開啟了解決巴拿馬運河問題的大門。其三,這種政策的目的是達到美國國家利益的最大化。
[Abstract]:The Panama Canal, as the "lifeline" of American national security, plays an important role in the global strategy of the United States. During the Eisenhower period, the Cold War was at its climax and expanded from Europe to the third World. The long-standing hegemonic policy of the United States towards Latin American countries has aroused dissatisfaction and opposition from the peoples of those countries, while the Soviet Union has taken the opportunity to infiltrate Latin America and established the outpost of Cuba, an expansionist force and territory. The policy of the United States towards the Panama Canal involves the relations between the United States and the Republic of Panama, as well as between the United States and various countries in Latin America, thus affecting the global hegemony strategy of the United States. Based on the principle of international interests, the relevant declassified archives of the Panama Canal in the United States from 1953 to 1960 are examined, and the policy of the United States government towards the Panama Canal is reproduced under the influence and effect of various factors. This paper is divided into three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The main contents of this paper are as follows: the policy of the United States towards the Panama Canal is placed in the international context of the Eisenhower period. Reflecting the major impact of the international situation on American policy, clarifying the main policy of the United States towards the Panama Canal during the Eisenhower administration, and exploring the nature and motivation of the policy, The influence of the policy is expounded and evaluated. The main thrust of this paper is: first, in essence, the United States did not make any compromise on the fundamental issue of the actual control of the canal during the Eisenhower period. The greatest contribution of the United States to the Panama Canal policy during the Eisenhower period was to open the door to a solution to the Panama Canal problem. Third, this policy was aimed at maximizing the national interests of the United States.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2007
【分類號】：K712.54

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