本文選題：雅典　切入點：城邦　出處：《內(nèi)蒙古大學》2010年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】： 雅典城邦是古希臘文明的中心,也是古希臘城邦的一大類型和代表。雅典城邦的交流是古希臘城邦交流的典范,較之其他古希臘的城邦,雅典城邦交流的場所和方式更具有特色,而且十分廣泛。 交流的方式是多種多樣。當文字還沒有出現(xiàn)的時候,聰明智慧的希臘人通過行吟詩等交流方式保留和傳播了古希臘城邦的文明。文字的出現(xiàn)帶動書籍的發(fā)展,從而使古希臘的交流更加豐富,更有利于文明的傳承。 雅典城邦最大的交流場所是廣場,它是公民最集中的地方,也是人們表達自我意見的地方。會議場所有的都可以參加,如公民大會,有的有一定的限制,如五百人會議。運動場所也是人們重要的交流場所,在那里人們觀看體育的同時也可以進行日常的信息交流。當人們需要和神交流的時候,就要到神廟、圣殿、祭壇等進行宗教活動,這實際仍是人與人之間的交流。雅典城邦的人們通過去廣場、參加公民大會、陪審法庭、體育運動、大型宗教活動、觀看戲劇表演等進行交流,擴大了相互之間的交流,豐富了城邦的文化生活。 雅典城邦的交流突破了地域的限制,形式多樣,內(nèi)容豐富,成為古希臘文明的顯著特點。隨著城邦的衰落,雅典城邦的交流乃至整個希臘城邦的交流出現(xiàn)了中斷,但城邦交流的廣泛性、多樣性無疑具有重要的歷史意義。
[Abstract]:The Athens city-state is the center of ancient Greek civilization, and it is also a great type and representative of ancient Greek city-state. The exchange of Athens city-state is the model of ancient Greek city-state exchange, compared with other ancient Greek city-states, The place and way of communication among Athens city-states are more characteristic and extensive. The ways of communication were varied. Before the text appeared, the wise and intelligent Greeks retained and spread the civilization of the ancient Greek city-states by means of exchanges such as lines and poems. The appearance of characters led to the development of books. In order to make the exchange of ancient Greece more rich, more conducive to the transmission of civilization. The largest place of exchange in the Athens city-state is the square, which is the place where the citizens are most concentrated and where people express their opinions. Some of the conference venues are open to participation, such as the citizens' assembly, and some have certain restrictions. For example, a meeting of 500 people. A sports venue is also an important place for people to communicate, where people can also exchange information on a daily basis while watching sports. When people need to communicate with God, they have to go to temples and temples. Religious activities, such as the altar, are actually still exchanges between people. People in the Athens city-state communicate by going to the square, attending civic meetings, jury courts, sports, large-scale religious activities, watching theatrical performances, and so on. Expanded the exchange between each other, enriched the cultural life of the city-state. The exchange of the Athens city-state broke through the limitation of the region and became a remarkable feature of ancient Greek civilization because of its various forms and rich contents. With the decline of the city-state, the exchange between the Athenian city-states and the whole Greek city-state was interrupted. But there is no doubt that the city-state communication is of great historical significance because of its universality and diversity.
【學位授予單位】：內(nèi)蒙古大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：K125

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相關期刊論文 前2條

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本文編號：1630290