本文選題：日本　切入點：武士階級　出處：《貴州師范大學(xué)》2009年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】： 武士產(chǎn)生后,出于維護(hù)自身的利益和增強武力的需要,武士集團內(nèi)部主君與從者之間的主從關(guān)系也隨之形成。 主從關(guān)系以利益為紐帶,通過主君的“御恩”與從者的“奉公”,使剛剛誕生的武士團形成一榮俱榮、一損俱損的利益共同體和命運共同體,增強了武士集團內(nèi)部的凝聚力和戰(zhàn)斗力,有力地推動了武士階級的形成和發(fā)展。 武士政權(quán)建立后,隨著武士階級成為政治上的統(tǒng)治階級和社會上的主流階級,在武士的生活實踐中產(chǎn)生的私人性主從關(guān)系,成了統(tǒng)治階級的社會關(guān)系和國家的正式制度,與幕府政權(quán)的中央和地方官制相結(jié)合,成了武家社會結(jié)構(gòu)的軸心和武士政權(quán)制度結(jié)構(gòu)的基石,直接影響維持武家統(tǒng)治秩序和武家政權(quán)的基礎(chǔ)。 主從關(guān)系作為武士階級內(nèi)部最重要的社會關(guān)系,不僅影響和制約武士的職業(yè)生活、社會生活、家庭生活,而且影響和制約武士階級的精神生活,武士精神就是直接由主君與從者的行為規(guī)范和倫理道德發(fā)展而來的。 經(jīng)過長期的歷史積淀,主從關(guān)系在江戶幕府時代全面滲透到了農(nóng)工商階級之中,影響農(nóng)工商三民的社會組織和倫理道德。而且,明治維新以來的終身雇傭制度也與武士的主從關(guān)系密不可分。
[Abstract]:After the samurai came into being, in order to protect their own interests and strengthen the force, the master-subordinate relationship between the master and the follower within the samurai group was formed. The relationship between the Lord and the follower is linked by the interests, and through the "imperial grace" of the lord and the "worship" of the followers, the newly born samurai regiment forms a community of interests and a community of destiny which are full of prosperity, all of which are harmful to each other. It strengthened the cohesion and fighting power of the samurai group and promoted the formation and development of the samurai class. After the establishment of the samurai regime, with the samurai class becoming the ruling class in politics and the mainstream class in the society, the relationship between the private people in the practice of the samurai life became the social relations of the ruling class and the formal system of the state. Combined with the central and local official system of the shogunate regime, it became the axis of the Wushu social structure and the cornerstone of the samurai regime structure, which directly affected the maintenance of the Wushu ruling order and the Wushu regime. As the most important social relationship within the samurai class, the relationship between master and subordinate not only affects and restricts the professional life, social life and family life of the samurai, but also affects and restricts the spiritual life of the samurai class. Samurai spirit is developed directly from the code of conduct and ethics of the lord and follower. After a long period of historical accumulation, the relationship between the principal and subordinate was fully infiltrated into the peasant and industrial classes in the Edo Shogunate era, which affected the social organization and ethics of the three peoples of agriculture, commerce and industry. Moreover, The life-long employment system since the Meiji Restoration is closely related to the samurai's master and subordinate.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：貴州師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類號】：K313

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