本文選題：婦女政策　切入點(diǎn)：社會問題　出處：《蘇州科技學(xué)院》2008年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】： 1917年革命后,大的社會轉(zhuǎn)型帶來了1917~1929年這一特殊歷史時(shí)期的一些具體的婦女問題。這是第一次世界大戰(zhàn)帶來的成年男性勞動力的大量死亡、婦女自我意識的崛起以及布爾什維克對婦女地位的認(rèn)識的結(jié)果。從1917年到20世紀(jì)20年代末,蘇維埃婦女在政權(quán)的調(diào)控下,為這一時(shí)期蘇聯(lián)就業(yè)率和生育率的大幅度提高做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn),為蘇維埃政權(quán)的穩(wěn)固與發(fā)展也做出了巨大的犧牲;在婚姻家庭領(lǐng)域,蘇維埃政權(quán)頒布了一系列法律,在賦予女性更大的婚姻自由的同時(shí)也造成了家庭的動蕩;蘇維埃政權(quán)對婦女的審美問題采取了較多的干預(yù)措施,但最終并沒有使婦女的審美觀念完全納入政府主流意識形態(tài)的框架,雙方都進(jìn)行了一定程度的妥協(xié)。綜上所述,面對蘇維埃政權(quán)初期的諸多婦女問題,布爾什維克基本的政策出發(fā)點(diǎn)始終是圍繞維護(hù)政權(quán)的鞏固和建設(shè)的需要。這一時(shí)期,在某種程度上婦女的地位有了一定的提高,但并未實(shí)現(xiàn)真正意義上的婦女解放。
[Abstract]:After the revolution in 1917, the great social transformation brought about some specific women's problems in the special historical period from 1917 to 1929. This was the death of a large number of adult male labor force brought about by the first World War. The rise of women's self-consciousness and the Bolshevik awareness of the status of women. From 1917 to the end of 1920s, Soviet women were under the control of the regime. Great contributions were made to the great increase in the employment rate and fertility rate in the Soviet Union during this period, and great sacrifices were made to the stability and development of the Soviet regime; in the field of marriage and family, the Soviet regime promulgated a series of laws. While giving women greater freedom of marriage, it also caused family unrest; the Soviet regime intervened more in women's aesthetic problems. But in the end, it did not completely bring women's aesthetic concept into the framework of the mainstream ideology of the government, and both sides made a certain degree of compromise. In summary, in the face of many women's problems in the early Soviet regime, The starting point of Bolshevik's basic policy is always the need to maintain the consolidation and construction of political power. In this period, the status of women has been improved to a certain extent, but it has not realized the real emancipation of women.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘇州科技學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2008
【分類號】：K512.53

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本文編號：1605098