淺析法國(guó)婦女在抵抗運(yùn)動(dòng)中的貢獻(xiàn)及其影響
本文選題:法國(guó)抵抗運(yùn)動(dòng) 切入點(diǎn):法國(guó)婦女選舉權(quán) 出處:《首都師范大學(xué)》2008年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文
【摘要】: 第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間,許多法國(guó)婦女參與了抵抗運(yùn)動(dòng),并為此做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的爆發(fā)促使法國(guó)婦女加入抵抗運(yùn)動(dòng)。在法國(guó)抵抗運(yùn)動(dòng)中,婦女的工作包括:參加示威游行活動(dòng)、出版反法西斯的地下刊物、開(kāi)展游擊戰(zhàn)、刺探情報(bào)等等。相比較“一戰(zhàn)”時(shí)而言,在法國(guó)抵抗運(yùn)動(dòng)中,婦女更加深入、全面的參與了斗爭(zhēng)。戰(zhàn)后,由于法國(guó)婦女在“二戰(zhàn)”中的杰出表現(xiàn),她們?cè)诜缮汐@得了平等參政權(quán)。這是法國(guó)婦女解放運(yùn)動(dòng)史上重要的一步。然而,,婦女原則上擁有的權(quán)利和她們事實(shí)上所處的地位是有很大差距的。因此分析法國(guó)抵抗運(yùn)動(dòng)中法國(guó)婦女的貢獻(xiàn)和戰(zhàn)后法國(guó)婦女參政情況,對(duì)于深入研究此后法國(guó)婦女解放運(yùn)動(dòng)的發(fā)展有重要的意義。全文分為四大部分:緒論部分主要是對(duì)法國(guó)婦女參加抵抗運(yùn)動(dòng)的簡(jiǎn)要闡述,以及研究概況的分析。 第一章分析了法國(guó)婦女參與抵抗運(yùn)動(dòng)的背景。分為六個(gè)方面:法國(guó)的潰敗、法國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)困難、維希政權(quán)的“民族革命”、法國(guó)抵抗運(yùn)動(dòng)中婦女的組成狀況、法國(guó)婦女面對(duì)的挑戰(zhàn)和自身優(yōu)勢(shì)。 第二章詳細(xì)闡述了法國(guó)婦女在抵抗運(yùn)動(dòng)中所做的工作和貢獻(xiàn)。有四個(gè)方面:地下刊物的出版、婦女成為情報(bào)聯(lián)絡(luò)的主力、婦女依托家庭參與抵抗運(yùn)動(dòng)、婦女參加武裝抵抗行動(dòng)、法國(guó)婦女服務(wù)輔助機(jī)構(gòu)。 第三章分析了法國(guó)婦女在抵抗運(yùn)動(dòng)中的影響,以及戰(zhàn)后婦女參政的情況。主要有以下幾個(gè)方面:法國(guó)抵抗運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)法國(guó)婦女的影響,如自我認(rèn)識(shí)的改變、舊思想的阻礙;戰(zhàn)后法國(guó)婦女運(yùn)動(dòng)的發(fā)展。 結(jié)語(yǔ)部分,通過(guò)這幾大部分綜合的分析和闡述,更加深刻地認(rèn)識(shí)法國(guó)婦女參加抵抗運(yùn)動(dòng)的狀況及其影響。
[Abstract]:During the second World War, many French women took part in and contributed greatly to the resistance. The outbreak of the war prompted French women to join the resistance. Women's work includes participating in demonstrations, publishing underground anti-fascist publications, conducting guerrilla warfare, spying on intelligence, and so on. Full participation in the struggle. After the war, because of the outstanding performance of French women in World War II, they obtained equal participation in power in law. This is an important step in the history of the French Women's Liberation Movement. However, There is a wide gap between the rights of women in principle and their de facto position. Therefore, an analysis of the contribution of French women in the French resistance and the post-war participation of French women in politics, The paper is divided into four parts: the introduction is mainly about the brief description of French women's participation in the resistance movement and the analysis of the general situation of the research. The first chapter analyzes the background of the participation of French women in the resistance movement. It is divided into six aspects: the defeat of France, the economic difficulties of France, the "national revolution" of Vichy regime, and the composition of women in the French resistance movement. The challenges and advantages of French women. The second chapter elaborates on the work and contribution of French women in the resistance movement. There are four aspects: the publication of the underground publication, the fact that women become the main force of intelligence liaison, and the participation of women in the resistance movement by relying on their families. Women take part in armed resistance, French Women's Service Auxiliary Agency. The third chapter analyzes the influence of French women in the movement of resistance and the situation of women's participation in politics after the war. It mainly includes the following aspects: the influence of French resistance on French women, such as the change of self-knowledge and the obstruction of old ideas; The development of the French women's movement after the war. The conclusion part, through the comprehensive analysis and elaboration of these parts, deeply understands the situation of French women's participation in the resistance movement and its influence.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:首都師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2008
【分類號(hào)】:K565
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